Bee diversity and pollination services improve with revegetation effort

IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Austral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1111/aec.13559
D. Kireta, A. J. Lowe, G. R. Guerin, R. Leijs, K. Hogendoorn
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Abstract

Habitat loss is causing declines in native bees and reducing pollination services. Revegetation can be used to reverse these declines, and this restoration technique attracts growing efforts and resources. However, how the quality of revegetation affects native bee abundance, diversity and their pollination services is not well understood, and this limits opportunities to improve revegetation outcomes. To assess this gap, we surveyed floral and bee diversity in revegetated landscapes ranging in habitat quality, and compared these among each other and to remnant habitat and cleared areas. We also measured pollination services using two native phytometer species, which can be pollinated by native bees only, or by both native and introduced honey bees (Apis mellifera). We found that bee diversity and richness were higher within treatments that were higher in floral diversity. In addition, while pollination services provided by honey bees were uniform across treatments, remnant vegetation supported greater pollination services to the plant species pollinated by native bees only. These results indicate that higher quality revegetation characterized by the establishment of a more diverse set of plant species, has the potential to restore native bee diversity and associated pollination services. However, for the plant species investigated, restoration of pollination services had not occurred and might require more time. These results suggest preserving remnant vegetation should be the highest priority conservation action, and that restoration practitioners and landowners wishing to support landscape-level bee diversity and pollination services, should aim for revegetation using high flowering plant diversity.

Abstract Image

蜜蜂多样性和授粉服务在植被重建工作中得到改善
栖息地的丧失导致本地蜜蜂数量下降,授粉服务减少。重新植被可用于扭转这些下降趋势,这种恢复技术吸引了越来越多的努力和资源。然而,人们对重新植被的质量如何影响本地蜜蜂的数量、多样性及其授粉服务并不十分了解,这限制了改善重新植被结果的机会。为了评估这一差距,我们调查了不同栖息地质量的重新植被景观中的花卉和蜜蜂多样性,并将这些景观相互比较,同时与残留栖息地和清理过的区域进行比较。我们还利用两个本地植物物种测量了授粉服务,这两个物种只能由本地蜜蜂授粉,或由本地蜜蜂和引进的蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)授粉。我们发现,在花卉多样性较高的处理中,蜜蜂的多样性和丰富度都较高。此外,虽然蜜蜂提供的授粉服务在不同处理中是一致的,但残余植被对仅由本地蜜蜂授粉的植物物种提供了更多的授粉服务。这些结果表明,以建立更多样化的植物物种为特征的高质量植被重建有可能恢复本地蜜蜂的多样性和相关授粉服务。然而,就所调查的植物物种而言,授粉服务尚未恢复,可能需要更多时间。这些结果表明,保护残存植被应该是最优先的保护行动,希望支持景观级蜜蜂多样性和授粉服务的恢复工作者和土地所有者应该利用开花植物的多样性重新植被。
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来源期刊
Austral Ecology
Austral Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
117
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Austral Ecology is the premier journal for basic and applied ecology in the Southern Hemisphere. As the official Journal of The Ecological Society of Australia (ESA), Austral Ecology addresses the commonality between ecosystems in Australia and many parts of southern Africa, South America, New Zealand and Oceania. For example many species in the unique biotas of these regions share common Gondwana ancestors. ESA''s aim is to publish innovative research to encourage the sharing of information and experiences that enrich the understanding of the ecology of the Southern Hemisphere. Austral Ecology involves an editorial board with representatives from Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Brazil and Argentina. These representatives provide expert opinions, access to qualified reviewers and act as a focus for attracting a wide range of contributions from countries across the region. Austral Ecology publishes original papers describing experimental, observational or theoretical studies on terrestrial, marine or freshwater systems, which are considered without taxonomic bias. Special thematic issues are published regularly, including symposia on the ecology of estuaries and soft sediment habitats, freshwater systems and coral reef fish.
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