Jing-Hui Liu, Zi-Yang Zhou, Xiao-Feng Zhang, Bin Zhao, Guo-Qin Hu
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The solid–liquid equilibrium solubility of DHA in thirteen pure solvents (methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-pentanol, ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethyl acetamide (DMA), N, N-dimethyl formamide (DMF), acetonitrile, acetone, 2-butanone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)) was determined at temperatures ranging from 288.15–323.15 K under local atmosphere by gravimetric method. The experimental results showed that the solubility of DHA was positively correlated with the rising of temperatures. Five thermodynamic models, including Ideal model, Apelblat model, λh model, NRTL model and Wilson model, were employed to fit the experimental data and Wilson model provided a better correlation. The KAT-LSER model and molecular dynamic simulations were also carried out to investigate the effects of solvent–solute interactions on solubility. Furthermore, the thermodynamic properties of the dissolution process were calculated and the results argued a spontaneous, exothermic and entropy-driven process.
采用重力法测定了 DHA 在 13 种纯溶剂(甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、异丙醇、正戊醇、甲酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、乙腈、丙酮、2-丁酮、二甲基亚砜(DMSO))中的固液平衡溶解度。15-323.15 K 的温度下,采用重量法进行测定。实验结果表明,DHA 的溶解度与温度的升高呈正相关。采用理想模型、Apelblat 模型、λh 模型、NRTL 模型和 Wilson 模型等五种热力学模型对实验数据进行了拟合,其中 Wilson 模型的相关性较好。此外,还利用 KAT-LSER 模型和分子动力学模拟研究了溶剂-溶质相互作用对溶解度的影响。此外,还计算了溶解过程的热力学性质,结果表明这是一个自发、放热和熵驱动的过程。
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