Breaking Boundaries: How Immersive Virtual Reality Is Reshaping Nursing Education

IF 4.2 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Cynthia Sherraden Bradley PhD, RN, CNE, CHSE, ANEF, Michelle Aebersold PhD, RN, CHSE, FSSH, FAAN, Linda DiClimente DNP, RN, BA, Carol Flaten DNP, RN, PHN, Marshall K. Muehlbauer BSN, RN, PHN, Ann Loomis PhD, RN, CNEcl
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Abstract

Background

Immersive virtual reality (IVR) is sparking significant interest among nursing educators as a new method of simulation in clinical education. IVR maximizes the power of presence, which stimulates senses, creating a feeling of being situated in the given virtual environment more than in the physical environment, providing more realistic learning experiences for students to practice clinical decision-making and clinical judgment skills.

Purpose

This multi-site descriptive study sought to develop and integrate five IVR scenarios (IVRSs) in a prelicensure senior-level baccalaureate course and to investigate students’ perceptions of cognitive workload, usability, and learning while using IVR.

Methods

Five IVRSs were developed and integrated, accompanied by a step-by-step guide for implementing IVRSs. Students were scheduled in five 2-hour sessions to independently complete each IVRS followed by a reflective debriefing led by a trained debriefer. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index, the System Usability Scale, and one open-response item were used to collect data.

Results

All senior-level students completed the five IVRSs as part of their regularly scheduled course, and 222 consented to inclusion of their deidentified data. Participants rated IVR as requiring a high level of cognitive workload and having below average usability, yet qualitative responses demonstrated a positive perception of learning using IVR.

Conclusion

IVR has promising potential for nursing education, contributing a simulation method that leverages technological advancements and cognitive principles. IVR simulation can be integrated into nursing courses following the Healthcare Simulation Standards of Best Practice to ensure that the quality required of clinical education is achieved. To fully realize the benefits IVR in nursing education and inform regulatory guidelines, further research and collaboration are essential.

打破界限:沉浸式虚拟现实如何重塑护理教育
背景浸入式虚拟现实(IVR)作为一种新的临床教育模拟方法,正在引发护理教育工作者的极大兴趣。IVR 最大限度地发挥了临场感的作用,它能刺激感官,使人感觉置身于特定的虚拟环境中,而不是物理环境中,从而为学生提供更逼真的学习体验,以练习临床决策和临床判断技能。目的这项多站点描述性研究旨在开发五种 IVR 场景(IVRS),并将其整合到执业前高级学士学位课程中,同时调查学生在使用 IVR 时对认知工作量、可用性和学习的看法。学生们被安排在 5 个 2 小时的课程中独立完成每个 IVRS,然后由训练有素的汇报员进行反思性汇报。结果所有高年级学生都完成了五次 IVRS,这是他们常规课程的一部分,有 222 名学生同意将他们的去身份化数据纳入其中。参与者对 IVR 的评价是需要较高的认知工作量,可用性低于平均水平,但定性回答显示了对使用 IVR 学习的积极看法。IVR 模拟可按照《医疗保健模拟最佳实践标准》融入护理课程,以确保达到临床教育的质量要求。为了充分发挥 IVR 在护理教育中的优势,并为监管指南提供信息,进一步的研究与合作至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
50
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Nursing Regulation (JNR), the official journal of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN®), is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, academic and professional journal. It publishes scholarly articles that advance the science of nursing regulation, promote the mission and vision of NCSBN, and enhance communication and collaboration among nurse regulators, educators, practitioners, and the scientific community. The journal supports evidence-based regulation, addresses issues related to patient safety, and highlights current nursing regulatory issues, programs, and projects in both the United States and the international community. In publishing JNR, NCSBN''s goal is to develop and share knowledge related to nursing and other healthcare regulation across continents and to promote a greater awareness of regulatory issues among all nurses.
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