Sensitive Detection of Umami Substances in Meat with Synthesized Electrochemical Sensor Enhanced by MXene Surface-Doped Peroxidase-Mimic Nanoenzymes (Fe3O4)

IF 5.3 2区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Yingkun Shi, Zijun Niu, Sichun Chen, Songlei Wang, Lingfan Yang, Yihua Wang
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Abstract

Electrochemical analysis is a powerful analytical technique with extensive applications in the food industry, offers high advantages due to its high sensitivity, low operating cost, and high-speed analysis. In this study, a novel nanoenzymes high-catalytic platform based on a conductive polymer (MXene) was established for the detection of Guanosine 5′-monophosphate (GMP). The MXene/Fe3O4/β-CD nanocomposites were synthesized using a self-assembly method, exhibiting significant catalytic activity and a large specific surface area. The surface morphology, functional groups and chemical bonds of MXene/Fe3O4/β-CD were analyzed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Electrochemical experiments indicated a significant amplification of GMP electrical signals on the nanoenzymatic platform. The oxidation of GMP to 8-oxo-GMP involved the transfer of two electrons (−2e) and two protons (-2H+) at the MXene/Fe3O4/β-CD modified glassy carbon electrode. Under optimized conditions, this electrochemical nanoenzymatic platform achieved a low detection limit of 0.0126 μM for GMP, with linear ranges from 0.05 μM to 600 μM. The sensor demonstrated excellent selectivity and stability and was successfully applied for GMP determination in chicken, fish, pork and beef samples. This study provided a new pathway for the development of sensors for GMP detection.

Graphical Abstract

Abstract Image

用表面掺杂过氧化物酶模拟纳米酶(Fe3O4)的 MXene 合成电化学传感器灵敏检测肉类中的鲜味物质
摘要电化学分析是一种功能强大的分析技术,具有灵敏度高、操作成本低、分析速度快等优点,在食品工业中有着广泛的应用。本研究建立了一种基于导电聚合物(MXene)的新型纳米酶高催化平台,用于检测 5′-单磷酸鸟苷(GMP)。采用自组装方法合成了 MXene/Fe3O4/β-CD 纳米复合材料,该材料具有显著的催化活性和较大的比表面积。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了 MXene/Fe3O4/β-CD 的表面形貌、官能团和化学键。电化学实验表明,纳米酶平台上的 GMP 电信号显著放大。在 MXene/Fe3O4/β-CD 修饰的玻璃碳电极上,GMP 氧化成 8-oxo-GMP 涉及两个电子(-2e-)和两个质子(-2H+)的转移。在优化条件下,该电化学纳米酶平台的 GMP 检测限低至 0.0126 μM,线性范围为 0.05 μM 至 600 μM。该传感器具有良好的选择性和稳定性,被成功应用于鸡肉、鱼肉、猪肉和牛肉样品中 GMP 的检测。这项研究为开发用于 GMP 检测的传感器提供了一条新途径。
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来源期刊
Food and Bioprocess Technology
Food and Bioprocess Technology 农林科学-食品科技
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
19.60%
发文量
200
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Food and Bioprocess Technology provides an effective and timely platform for cutting-edge high quality original papers in the engineering and science of all types of food processing technologies, from the original food supply source to the consumer’s dinner table. It aims to be a leading international journal for the multidisciplinary agri-food research community. The journal focuses especially on experimental or theoretical research findings that have the potential for helping the agri-food industry to improve process efficiency, enhance product quality and, extend shelf-life of fresh and processed agri-food products. The editors present critical reviews on new perspectives to established processes, innovative and emerging technologies, and trends and future research in food and bioproducts processing. The journal also publishes short communications for rapidly disseminating preliminary results, letters to the Editor on recent developments and controversy, and book reviews.
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