Productivity of the Bakchar Bog Plant Communities in the Initial Stages of Pyrogenic Succession (Southern Taiga of Western Siberia)

IF 1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY
N. P. Kosykh, N. P. Mironycheva-Tokareva, N. G. Koronatova, E. K. Vishnyakova
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Abstract

The results of a study on the productivity of plant communities after a crown fire in a drained oligotrophic bog in the southern taiga of Western Siberia are presented. A quantitative assessment of biological productivity in areas with varying degrees of pyrogenic disturbance is given. The reserves of the grass-shrub and moss layers in the most disturbed area in the second year of restoration amounted to 1220 g/m2, production was 324 g/m2 per year; in the third year, reserves increased to 1635 g/m2 and production increased to 1038 g/m2 per year due to the growth of blueberries, while the production in the control site with high reserves of living phytomass (2200 g/m2) amounted to 745 g/m2 per year. There was a change in the structure of the phytomass, compaction of the deposit by 34%, and an increase in the mortmass of vascular plants by three times. The living mass of roots in the disturbed area concentrated in the upper layer of 0–10 cm, while it was distributed in the control area in the layer of 10–30 cm. It was found that the roots of dead pines retain the morphological characteristics of living ones during the first two years and pass into the fraction of dead roots on the third year of pyrogenic succession. Carbon losses during burning of the top layer of tow up to 20 cm amounted to 3016 g C/m2, 500 g/m2 of which can be buried as a layer of coal in peat.

Abstract Image

热原演替初期巴卡尔沼泽植物群落的生产力(西西伯利亚南部泰加林区)
摘要 介绍了对西西伯利亚南部泰加林地区排水性寡营养沼泽地冠火后植物群落生产力的研究结果。对不同程度火烧扰动区域的生物生产力进行了定量评估。在恢复的第二年,受干扰最严重地区的草灌木和苔藓层储量为 1220 克/平方米,年产量为 324 克/平方米;在第三年,由于蓝莓的生长,储量增加到 1635 克/平方米,年产量增加到 1038 克/平方米,而在活植物体储量高(2200 克/平方米)的对照区,年产量为 745 克/平方米。植物体的结构发生了变化,沉积物压实了 34%,维管植物的臼质增加了三倍。扰动区的活根主要集中在 0-10 厘米的上层,而对照区的活根分布在 10-30 厘米的层中。研究发现,枯死松树的根系在头两年保留了活体根系的形态特征,并在火成演替的第三年进入枯死根系部分。在 20 厘米以下的顶层纤维束燃烧过程中损失的碳为 3016 克/平方米,其中 500 克/平方米可作为煤层埋入泥炭中。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Ecology
Russian Journal of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
18.20%
发文量
40
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Russian Journal of Ecology publishes completed original studies in all branches of theoretical and experimental ecology, reviews, articles on topics currently in debate, and information on new methods of research.
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