Crystal Structure, Microhardness and Thermal Expansion of Ternary TaIr2B2 Boride

IF 1.2 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
V. V. Lozanov, A. V. Utkin, G. A. Letyagin, G. V. Romanenko, D. M. Polyukhov, S. G. Kozlova, A. T. Titov, N. I. Baklanova
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Abstract

The ternary TaIr2B2 boride was prepared by the reaction between iridium and TaB2 powders. It was shown that a choice in favor of any crystal structure of TaIr2B2 boride using only X-ray powder diffraction analysis and single-crystal XRD is rather difficult to make. The DFT calculations were carried out to predict the energetically preferred crystal structure of TaIr2B2. The 11B solid-state NMR spectrum of TaIr2B2 was recorded for the first time. A combination of diffraction and spectroscopic methods, as well as theoretical calculations, allowed us to make clear choice in favor of the triclinic space group \(P\bar{1}\) for the crystal structure of TaIr2B2. The Vickers microhardness value for TaIr2B2 was found to be 17.9 ± 2.3 GPa, and the ternary TaIr2B2 boride can be considered a hard material. Therefore, the family of hard ternary boride phases got a new member. The coefficients of thermal expansion of TaIr2B2 measured by in situ high-temperature XRD analysis are independent of temperature along the a and b axes, but the CTE along the c axis deviates noticeably at elevated temperatures. The findings for the new ternary TaIr2B2 boride are of interest for the rational design of complex structural materials containing Ta–Ir–B-based components and prediction of their high-temperature behavior. Further research into this ternary boride as well as other iridium-containing ternary borides will provide a tool to solve the problems faced by high-temperature materials science.

Abstract Image

三元 TaIr2B2 硼化物的晶体结构、显微硬度和热膨胀
摘要 通过铱和TaB2粉末反应制备了三元TaIr2B2硼化物。研究表明,仅用 X 射线粉末衍射分析和单晶 X 射线衍射分析很难选择 TaIr2B2 硼化物的任何晶体结构。为了预测 TaIr2B2 的优选晶体结构,我们进行了 DFT 计算。首次记录了 TaIr2B2 的 11B 固态核磁共振谱。结合衍射和光谱方法以及理论计算,我们明确地选择了三菱空间群(P\bar{1}\)作为TaIr2B2的晶体结构。研究发现,TaIr2B2 的维氏硬度值为 17.9 ± 2.3 GPa,三元硼化物 TaIr2B2 可被视为一种硬质材料。因此,硬质三元硼化物相家族又多了一位新成员。通过原位高温 XRD 分析测得的 TaIr2B2 沿 a 轴和 b 轴的热膨胀系数与温度无关,但沿 c 轴的 CTE 在高温下有明显偏差。新的三元 TaIr2B2 硼化物的研究结果对于合理设计含有 Ta-Ir-B 基成分的复杂结构材料以及预测其高温行为具有重要意义。对这种三元硼化物以及其他含铱三元硼化物的进一步研究将为解决高温材料科学所面临的问题提供一种工具。
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来源期刊
Journal of Structural Chemistry
Journal of Structural Chemistry 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
142
审稿时长
8.3 months
期刊介绍: Journal is an interdisciplinary publication covering all aspects of structural chemistry, including the theory of molecular structure and chemical bond; the use of physical methods to study the electronic and spatial structure of chemical species; structural features of liquids, solutions, surfaces, supramolecular systems, nano- and solid materials; and the crystal structure of solids.
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