Vertical Scar Reduction Mammaplasty Using the Superomedial-Based Pedicle Technique in Gigantomastia.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY
Annals of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI:10.1097/SAP.0000000000004009
Shuai Qiang, Jia-Yang Wang, Na Wang, Si-Ming Wei, Zhao-Xiang Zhang
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Abstract

Background: Breast reduction surgery has witnessed significant advancements in recent years; however, it continues to pose challenges for both surgeons and patients when dealing with cases involving excessive breast volume and severe breast ptosis. This study aimed to assess the aesthetic outcomes and the impact on the quality of life, as measured by the BREAST-Q questionnaire, in patients with gigantomastia and severe breast ptosis who underwent reduction mammaplasty using the superomedial-based pedicle technique.

Methods: We present a retrospective series comprising 84 patients who underwent reduction mammoplasty utilizing the superomedial pedicle technique. The surgical resections exceeded 1 kg per breast, with a mean resection weight of 1506.58 g (right breast) and 1500.32 g (left breast). The preoperative mean suprasternal notch to nipple distance measured 40.50 cm (right breast) and 40.38 cm (left breast). Postoperatively, the patients were followed up for a minimum of 6 months. Both preoperative and postoperative BREAST-Q surveys were administered to the participants, and scores were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results: Complications were observed in 3 patients (3.57%), characterized by partial loss of the areola, which resolved spontaneously over time. Additionally, 2 cases of hematoma and 2 instances of minor delayed wound healing were reported. All patients expressed satisfaction with their aesthetic outcomes, as they achieved a natural breast shape and minimal scarring, along with symptomatic relief.

Conclusions: The superomedial pedicle reduction mammaplasty technique has demonstrated its ability to produce satisfactory aesthetic outcomes and long-term benefits in patients with excessively large breasts. Careful patient selection and postoperative management are vital for achieving optimal results. Further investigations involving larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are warranted to validate our findings.

Level of evidence: IV.

巨乳症患者使用超内侧基底壁技术进行垂直疤痕缩小乳房整形术
背景:近年来,乳房缩小手术取得了重大进展;然而,在处理乳房体积过大和严重乳房下垂的病例时,手术仍然给外科医生和患者带来了挑战。本研究旨在评估巨乳症和严重乳房下垂患者接受巨乳缩小术后的美学效果和对生活质量的影响,并通过 BREAST-Q 问卷进行测量:方法:我们展示了一个回顾性系列,包括 84 名使用超内侧椎弓根技术进行乳房缩小整形术的患者。每个乳房的手术切除重量超过 1 公斤,平均切除重量为 1506.58 克(右乳)和 1500.32 克(左乳)。术前胸骨上切迹到乳头的平均距离为 40.50 厘米(右乳)和 40.38 厘米(左乳)。术后,对患者进行了至少 6 个月的随访。对参与者进行了术前和术后 BREAST-Q 调查,并使用描述性统计对得分进行了分析:3名患者(3.57%)出现了并发症,主要表现为乳晕部分缺失,但随着时间的推移会自然消退。此外,还报告了 2 例血肿和 2 例轻微的伤口延迟愈合。所有患者都对其美学效果表示满意,因为他们获得了自然的乳房形状和最小的疤痕,同时症状也得到了缓解:结论:上内侧椎弓根缩紧乳房成形术已证明能为乳房过大的患者带来令人满意的美学效果和长期收益。谨慎选择患者和术后管理对获得最佳效果至关重要。为了验证我们的研究结果,有必要进行样本量更大、随访时间更长的进一步研究:证据等级:IV。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
13.30%
发文量
584
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The only independent journal devoted to general plastic and reconstructive surgery, Annals of Plastic Surgery serves as a forum for current scientific and clinical advances in the field and a sounding board for ideas and perspectives on its future. The journal publishes peer-reviewed original articles, brief communications, case reports, and notes in all areas of interest to the practicing plastic surgeon. There are also historical and current reviews, descriptions of surgical technique, and lively editorials and letters to the editor.
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