Midwife gender proclivity: Differential effects of expectant mothers' demographic factors in Zimbabwe.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Paul Mukucha, Divaries Cosmas Jaravaza, Nomuhle Jaravaza
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A survey of 300 expectant mothers, in their third trimester, was conducted in Bindura district of Zimbabwe. The causal study was done over a period of 6 months with the intention of determining the differential effects of various demographic factors of expectant mothers on midwife gender preferences. Data was collected using a short questionnaire on demographic factors and expectant mothers' preferences of male or female midwives. A binary logistics regression and odds ratios were used to analyse data. Our results revealed that specific demographics show preferences regarding the gender of midwives. Older women (aged 40 and above), who are married, having their first child, members of the African religion, and with less formal education, tend to prefer midwives of the same gender. Younger women (aged 18-39), those with prior pregnancy experience, Christians, and urban residents, generally were indifferent to midwife gender. Implications of the study were proffered.

助产士的性别倾向:津巴布韦孕妇人口因素的不同影响。
津巴布韦宾杜拉地区对 300 名怀孕三个月的孕妇进行了调查。这项因果关系研究历时 6 个月,旨在确定准妈妈的各种人口因素对助产士性别偏好的不同影响。数据收集采用了一份简短的调查问卷,内容涉及人口统计因素和准妈妈对男助产士或女助产士的偏好。采用二元物流回归和几率比分析数据。我们的结果显示,特定的人口统计学因素显示了对助产士性别的偏好。年龄较大(40 岁及以上)的已婚妇女、生育第一个孩子的妇女、非洲宗教成员以及正规教育程度较低的妇女倾向于选择相同性别的助产士。年轻女性(18-39 岁)、有过怀孕经验的女性、基督教徒和城市居民一般对助产士的性别无动于衷。本研究提出了一些启示。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
91
期刊介绍: Health Care for Women International is a critically acclaimed, international publication that provides a unique interdisciplinary approach to health care and related topics that concern women around the globe. Published twelve times a year, Health Care for Women International includes the newest research, theories, and issues in the fields of public health, social science, health care practice, and health care policy. Scholars and practitioners address topics such as cultural differences, alternative lifestyles, domestic violence, public health issues associated with the aging of the population, maternal morbidity and mortality, infectious diseases, and a host of other gender-based ethical issues. The editor also encourages discussion topics, inviting readers to comment on articles that focus on specific aspects of health issue for women.
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