Fighting Fire with Fire: Combating Criminal Abuse of Cryptocurrency with a P2P Mindset

IF 6.9 3区 管理学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Klein Galit, Assadi Djamchid, Zwilling Moti
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Abstract

As part of the P2P sharing economy, cryptocurrencies offer both creative and criminal opportunities. To deal with offenders, solutions such as legislation and regulation are proposed. However, these are foreign to the P2P spirit of trusted interactions and transactions. This paper aims to identify solutions that align with P2P technologies and relationships to combat the criminal use of cryptocurrencies. In line with our research question, we adopt the method of grounded theory. Based on 45 interviews on 1,500 h of podcasts, blogs, and TV shows, we observed how experts in finance, technology, and cryptocurrency analyzed the hazards, as well as, the solutions for cryptocurrencies schemes. The results indicate that this new technology has also engendered new types of criminal schemes; thus, we can categorize malicious behaviors into conventional and P2P hazards. In addition, experts also point to conventional and P2P solutions to crypto-crimes at the individual, organizational, communal, and national levels. As such, they underscore the discrepancies between those who push for solutions favoring conventional regulatory forces versus those advocating for normative legitimacy, hence pulling the industry to preserve the P2P identity. Following institutional theory and the need for legitimacy in this new and disruptive industry, we discuss the tension between agendas and suggest unorthodox solutions for an innovative yet troubled technology.

Abstract Image

以毒攻毒:以 P2P 思维打击滥用加密货币的犯罪行为
作为 P2P 共享经济的一部分,加密货币既提供了创造性机会,也提供了犯罪机会。为了对付犯罪者,人们提出了立法和监管等解决方案。然而,这些都与可信互动和交易的 P2P 精神格格不入。本文旨在找出符合 P2P 技术和关系的解决方案,以打击使用加密货币的犯罪行为。根据我们的研究问题,我们采用了基础理论的方法。基于对 1,500 h 的播客、博客和电视节目进行的 45 次访谈,我们观察了金融、技术和加密货币领域的专家如何分析加密货币计划的危害以及解决方案。结果表明,这项新技术也催生了新型犯罪计划;因此,我们可以将恶意行为分为传统危害和 P2P 危害。此外,专家们还指出了在个人、组织、社区和国家层面应对加密犯罪的传统和 P2P 解决方案。因此,他们强调了推动传统监管力量解决方案的人与倡导规范合法性的人之间的差异,从而拉动行业维护 P2P 特性。根据制度理论和这一新的颠覆性行业对合法性的需求,我们讨论了各种议程之间的紧张关系,并为这一创新但问题重重的技术提出了非正统的解决方案。
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来源期刊
Information Systems Frontiers
Information Systems Frontiers 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
18.60%
发文量
127
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The interdisciplinary interfaces of Information Systems (IS) are fast emerging as defining areas of research and development in IS. These developments are largely due to the transformation of Information Technology (IT) towards networked worlds and its effects on global communications and economies. While these developments are shaping the way information is used in all forms of human enterprise, they are also setting the tone and pace of information systems of the future. The major advances in IT such as client/server systems, the Internet and the desktop/multimedia computing revolution, for example, have led to numerous important vistas of research and development with considerable practical impact and academic significance. While the industry seeks to develop high performance IS/IT solutions to a variety of contemporary information support needs, academia looks to extend the reach of IS technology into new application domains. Information Systems Frontiers (ISF) aims to provide a common forum of dissemination of frontline industrial developments of substantial academic value and pioneering academic research of significant practical impact.
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