Logistic Equation with Long Delay Feedback

Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI:10.1134/s0012266124020010
S. A. Kashchenko
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Abstract

We study the local dynamics of the delay logistic equation with an additional feedback containing a large delay. Critical cases in the problem of stability of the zero equilibrium state are identified, and it is shown that they are infinite-dimensional. The well-known methods for studying local dynamics based on the theory of invariant integral manifolds and normal forms do not apply here. The methods of infinite-dimensional normalization proposed by the author are used and developed. As the main results, special nonlinear boundary value problems of parabolic type are constructed, which play the role of normal forms. They determine the leading terms of the asymptotic expansions of solutions of the original equation and are called quasinormal forms.

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具有长延时反馈的逻辑方程
摘要 我们研究了延迟逻辑方程的局部动力学,该方程有一个包含大延迟的附加反馈。确定了零平衡态稳定性问题的临界情形,并证明它们是无穷维的。基于不变积分流形和正常形式理论的研究局部动力学的著名方法在这里并不适用。作者提出的无穷维归一化方法得到了应用和发展。作为主要成果,构建了抛物线类型的特殊非线性边界值问题,这些问题起到了正常形式的作用。它们决定了原始方程解的渐近展开的前导项,被称为准正常形式。
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