The relationship between self-compassion and caring behaviour in nurses: A cross-sectional study.

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Arif Özparlak, Dudu Karakaya, Hilal Kara, Esra Çelik
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To examine the relationship between self-compassion and caring behaviour in nurses.

Background: Self-compassion can influence nurses' ability to cope with stress and their job performance. High levels of self-compassion may play a role in nurses' coping with compassion fatigue and burnout. This may make the concept of self-compassion in nurses an important variable for effective care.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Study data were collected between March and May 2022 from 331 nurses at a hospital in the city of Antalya, Turkey. A personal information form, the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), and the Caring Behaviour Inventory-24 (CBI-24) were used to collect data, and the program SPSS 23.0 was used in data evaluation. Descriptive statistical methods, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used in the analysis of data. The STROBE checklist was followed for this cross-sectional study.

Results: The nurses' mean scores were 3.50 ± 0.61 on SCS and 5.21 ± 0.56 on CBI-24. A positive correlation was found between the nurses' self-compassion levels and caring behaviour. Also, the SCS sub-dimension of mindfulness, working in intensive care and working willingly in the nursing profession significantly predicted caring behaviour. These variables explain 19.4% of the variance of caring behaviour.

Conclusions: The nurses' self-compassion levels were medium and their caring behaviour was at a high level, and caring behaviour was higher in those who worked in intensive care, those who were working willingly in the nursing profession, and in those with high scores on the self-compassion sub-dimension of mindfulness.

Implications for nursing and health policy: It is important to strengthen nurses' self-compassion skills to develop their caring behaviour. In particular, giving nurses in clinics mindfulness-based education will help them to increase their awareness concerning their own lives and to develop their caring behaviour.

护士的自我同情与护理行为之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
目的:研究护士的自我同情与护理行为之间的关系:背景:自我同情可影响护士应对压力的能力及其工作表现。高水平的自我同情可能在护士应对同情疲劳和职业倦怠方面发挥作用。这可能使护士的自我同情概念成为有效护理的一个重要变量:这是一项横断面研究。研究数据收集于 2022 年 3 月至 5 月间,来自土耳其安塔利亚市一家医院的 331 名护士。收集数据时使用了个人信息表、自我同情量表(SCS)和护理行为量表-24(CBI-24),数据评估时使用了 SPSS 23.0 程序。数据分析采用了描述性统计方法、皮尔逊相关分析和多元线性回归分析。这项横断面研究采用了 STROBE 检查表:护士在 SCS 和 CBI-24 上的平均得分分别为 3.50 ± 0.61 和 5.21 ± 0.56。研究发现,护士的自我同情水平与护理行为之间存在正相关。此外,SCS 中的正念、在重症监护中工作和愿意从事护理职业等子维度也能显著预测护理行为。这些变量解释了 19.4% 的关爱行为变异:护士的自我同情水平处于中等水平,其关怀行为处于较高水平,在重症监护室工作的护士、愿意从事护理职业的护士以及正念的自我同情子维度得分较高的护士的关怀行为较高:加强护士的自我同情技能对培养她们的护理行为非常重要。特别是,在诊所对护士进行正念教育将有助于她们提高对自身生活的认识,并培养她们的关爱行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
7.30%
发文量
72
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Nursing Review is a key resource for nurses world-wide. Articles are encouraged that reflect the ICN"s five key values: flexibility, inclusiveness, partnership, achievement and visionary leadership. Authors are encouraged to identify the relevance of local issues for the global community and to describe their work and to document their experience.
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