Plasma-Assisted Carbon Dioxide Methane Reforming: Relationships of the Formation of Oxygenates on Adding a Catalyst (a Review)

IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC
O. V. Golubev, P. S. Il’chuk, A. L. Maximov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Published data on plasma-assisted carbon dioxide methane reforming using heterogeneous catalysts are analyzed. The pathways of the CH4 and CO2 transformation under the conditions of thermal catalysis, plasma action, and plasma-assisted catalysis are considered. Various types of plasma installations are described. The mechanisms of the formation of oxygenates under the conditions of plasma-assisted catalysis are presented. The process selectivity with respect to final products depends on the ratio of the gases and on the structure, dielectric properties, and composition of the catalysts. The important parameters influencing the oxygenate ratio are the metal oxidation state in the catalyst, kind of metal, and support acidity. The catalyst introduction into the plasma can also lead to negative phenomena, namely, to recombination of radicals into the starting compounds.

Abstract Image

等离子体辅助二氧化碳甲烷转化:等离子体辅助二氧化碳甲烷转化:添加催化剂时生成氧酸盐的关系(综述)
摘要 分析了已发表的使用异相催化剂进行等离子体辅助二氧化碳甲烷转化的数据。考虑了热催化、等离子体作用和等离子体辅助催化条件下 CH4 和 CO2 转化的途径。介绍了各种类型的等离子体装置。介绍了等离子体辅助催化条件下含氧化合物的形成机理。最终产品的工艺选择性取决于气体的比例以及催化剂的结构、介电性质和成分。影响含氧化合物比例的重要参数是催化剂中的金属氧化态、金属种类和载体酸度。将催化剂引入等离子体还可能导致负面现象,即自由基与起始化合物重新结合。
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来源期刊
Petroleum Chemistry
Petroleum Chemistry 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
21.40%
发文量
102
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Petroleum Chemistry (Neftekhimiya), founded in 1961, offers original papers on and reviews of theoretical and experimental studies concerned with current problems of petroleum chemistry and processing such as chemical composition of crude oils and natural gas liquids; petroleum refining (cracking, hydrocracking, and catalytic reforming); catalysts for petrochemical processes (hydrogenation, isomerization, oxidation, hydroformylation, etc.); activation and catalytic transformation of hydrocarbons and other components of petroleum, natural gas, and other complex organic mixtures; new petrochemicals including lubricants and additives; environmental problems; and information on scientific meetings relevant to these areas. Petroleum Chemistry publishes articles on these topics from members of the scientific community of the former Soviet Union.
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