The fibering method approach for a Schrödinger-Poisson system with p-Laplacian in bounded domains

IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS
Jinfeng Xue, Libo Wang
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On one hand, there exists <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_002.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{q}^{* }\\gt 0</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> such that only the trivial solution is admitted for <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_003.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mi>∞</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>.</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>q\\in \\left({q}^{* },+\\infty ).</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> On the other hand, there are two positive solutions existing for <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_004.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mi>ε</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>q\\in \\left(0,{q}_{0}^{* }+\\varepsilon )</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_005.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>ε</m:mi> <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\varepsilon \\gt 0</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_006.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mi>ε</m:mi> <m:mo>&lt;</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>.</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{q}_{0}^{* }+\\varepsilon \\lt {q}^{* }.</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> In particular, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_007.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{q}^{* }</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_008.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{q}_{0}^{* }</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> correspond to the supremum for the nonlinear generalized Rayleigh quotients, respectively. The specific form of the nonlinear generalized Rayleigh quotients is calculated. Moreover, it is worth mentioning that we also obtain the qualitative properties associated with the energy level of the solutions.","PeriodicalId":48713,"journal":{"name":"Open Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Open Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2024-0015","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this article, we study a p-Laplacian Schrödinger-Poisson system involving a parameter q 0 q\ne 0 in bounded domains. By using the Nehari manifold and the fibering method, we obtain the non-existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions. On one hand, there exists q * > 0 {q}^{* }\gt 0 such that only the trivial solution is admitted for q ( q * , + ) . q\in \left({q}^{* },+\infty ). On the other hand, there are two positive solutions existing for q ( 0 , q 0 * + ε ) q\in \left(0,{q}_{0}^{* }+\varepsilon ) , where ε > 0 \varepsilon \gt 0 and q 0 * + ε < q * . {q}_{0}^{* }+\varepsilon \lt {q}^{* }. In particular, q * {q}^{* } and q 0 * {q}_{0}^{* } correspond to the supremum for the nonlinear generalized Rayleigh quotients, respectively. The specific form of the nonlinear generalized Rayleigh quotients is calculated. Moreover, it is worth mentioning that we also obtain the qualitative properties associated with the energy level of the solutions.
有界域中具有 p-拉普拉奇的薛定谔-泊松系统的纤维化方法
本文研究了有界域中涉及参数q≠0 q\ne 0的p-拉普拉奇薛定谔-泊松系统。通过使用奈哈里流形和纤维化方法,我们得到了非小解的不存在性和多重性。一方面,存在 q * > 0 {q}^{* }\gt 0 这样的情况,即对于 q∈ ( q * , + ∞ ) .q\in \left({q}^{* },+\infty ) 只承认三元解。 另一方面,对于 q∈ ( 0 , q 0 * + ε ) q\in \left(0,{q}_{0}^{* }+\varepsilon ) 存在两个正解,其中 ε > 0 \varepsilon \gt 0 和 q 0 * + ε < q * . {q}_{0}^{* }+\varepsilon \lt {q}^{* }。 其中,q * {q}^{* } 和 q 0 * {q}_{0}^{* } 分别对应于非线性广义瑞利商的上位。计算了非线性广义瑞利商的具体形式。此外,值得一提的是,我们还得到了与解的能级相关的定性性质。
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来源期刊
Open Mathematics
Open Mathematics MATHEMATICS-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
67
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Open Mathematics - formerly Central European Journal of Mathematics Open Mathematics is a fully peer-reviewed, open access, electronic journal that publishes significant, original and relevant works in all areas of mathematics. The journal provides the readers with free, instant, and permanent access to all content worldwide; and the authors with extensive promotion of published articles, long-time preservation, language-correction services, no space constraints and immediate publication. Open Mathematics is listed in Thomson Reuters - Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences. Our standard policy requires each paper to be reviewed by at least two Referees and the peer-review process is single-blind. Aims and Scope The journal aims at presenting high-impact and relevant research on topics across the full span of mathematics. Coverage includes:
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