Calculation of Plasma Heating by Charged Products of Thermonuclear Reactions Based on the Simplified Fokker–Planck Equation

Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1134/s0965542524700295
K. V. Khishchenko, A. A. Charakhch’yan
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Abstract

A two-level time scheme for solving the simplified Fokker–Planck kinetic equation is created as applied to the transport of charged products of a thermonuclear reaction, which includes an interpolation procedure in a four-dimensional grid space. The instability of this scheme is discovered at low values of the particle velocity and a special choice of the particle deceleration rate in the ion field, which is included in the kinetic equation as a parameter. It is shown that the thermalization condition, which prohibits solving the kinetic equation for particles with an energy less than the average ion energy significantly limits the number of thermonuclear reactions in which instability can manifest itself. This scheme is tested on the problem of relaxation to a stationary state and on the problem with a given time dependence of the thermonuclear reaction rate, for which an exact solution to the kinetic equation can be found.

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基于简化福克-普朗克方程的热核反应带电产物等离子体加热计算
摘要 针对热核反应中带电产物的传输问题,提出了一种用于求解简化福克-普朗克动力学方程的两级时间方案,其中包括四维网格空间中的插值程序。在粒子速度的低值和离子场中粒子减速率的特殊选择下,发现了该方案的不稳定性。研究表明,热化条件禁止求解能量小于离子平均能量的粒子的动力学方程,这极大地限制了不稳定性可能出现的热核反应的数量。该方案在弛豫到静止状态的问题和热核反应速率随时间变化的问题上进行了测试,可以找到动力学方程的精确解。
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