Application of Convolutional Neural Networks for Detecting Sea Ice Leads in the Laptev Sea with Landsat-8 Satellite Imagery

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
K. G. Kortikova, I. A. Bychkova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A method for detecting leads in the ice of the Arctic seas from satellite images of the visible range is presented. It is shown that sea ice leads are formed under the influence of dynamic processes in the ice cover, such as convergence, drift, and deformation of sea ice, as well as during the interaction of drifting ice with icebergs that have gone aground. The method for identifying sea ice leads is based on the use of artificial intelligence. To analyze the Landsat-8 satellite imagery, a convolutional neural network (U-Net architecture) was used. The method was tested using the satellite images of the visible spectral range that were obtained for the Laptev Sea. The results showed that the lead detection accuracy was above 80%. The method of the minimum rotated rectangle surrounding the polygon was used to determine the geometric parameters of the leads (length, width, inflection points).

Abstract Image

利用大地遥感卫星 8 号卫星图像应用卷积神经网络探测拉普捷夫海的海冰线索
摘要 介绍了一种从可见光范围的卫星图像中探测北极海冰线索的方法。研究表明,海冰线索是在冰盖动态过程的影响下形成的,如海冰的汇聚、漂移和变形,以及在漂移的冰与搁浅的冰山相互作用的过程中形成的。识别海冰线索的方法基于人工智能的使用。为了分析 Landsat-8 卫星图像,使用了卷积神经网络(U-Net 架构)。使用拉普捷夫海获得的可见光谱范围卫星图像对该方法进行了测试。结果表明,线索检测准确率高于 80%。使用多边形周围最小旋转矩形的方法确定了引线的几何参数(长度、宽度、拐点)。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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