The role of agriculture‐forestry‐fisheries sectors, biodiversity expenditures, and renewable energy on environmental quality for The Netherlands: Evidence from novel Fourier ARDL

IF 3.5 4区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Natural Resources Forum Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI:10.1111/1477-8947.12517

Muhammad Shahbaz, Mucahit Aydin, Tunahan Degirmenci, Oguzhan Bozatli

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between biodiversity expenditures, agriculture‐forestry‐fisheries sectors, renewable energy, economic growth, ecological footprint, and load capacity factor for The Netherlands from 1995 to 2019 in the context of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) and load capacity curve (LCC) hypotheses. The relationship between the variables is investigated using a novel Fourier‐based Augmented ARDL approach. Our results indicate a long‐term relationship between biodiversity expenditures, agriculture‐forestry‐fisheries sectors, green energy, economic growth, and load capacity factor. In the long run, Fourier‐based Augmented ARDL results reveal that biodiversity expenditures, agriculture‐forestry‐fisheries sectors, and renewable energy do not contribute to environmental sustainability. In other words, biodiversity, renewable energy, and agriculture‐forestry‐fisheries policies implemented in The Netherlands do not improve environmental sustainability. Again, the findings confirm that the EKC hypothesis is not valid for The Netherlands, whereas the LCC hypothesis is valid. In line with the study's findings, biodiversity, renewable energy, and agriculture‐forestry‐fisheries policies in The Netherlands need to be reviewed.

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荷兰农林渔业部门、生物多样性支出和可再生能源对环境质量的作用：来自新型傅立叶 ARDL 的证据

本研究在环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）和负载能力曲线（LCC）假设的背景下，研究了 1995 年至 2019 年荷兰生物多样性支出、农林渔业部门、可再生能源、经济增长、生态足迹和负载能力因子之间的关系。我们采用新颖的基于傅立叶的增强 ARDL 方法研究了变量之间的关系。结果表明，生物多样性支出、农林渔业部门、绿色能源、经济增长和负载能力系数之间存在长期关系。从长期来看，基于傅立叶的增强 ARDL 结果显示，生物多样性支出、农林渔业部门和可再生能源对环境可持续性没有贡献。换句话说，荷兰实施的生物多样性、可再生能源和农林渔业政策并未改善环境可持续性。研究结果再次证实，EKC 假设在荷兰不成立，而 LCC 假设成立。根据研究结果，需要对荷兰的生物多样性、可再生能源和农林渔业政策进行审查。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Natural Resources Forum 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>36 weeks

期刊介绍： Natural Resources Forum, a United Nations Sustainable Development Journal, focuses on international, multidisciplinary issues related to sustainable development, with an emphasis on developing countries. The journal seeks to address gaps in current knowledge and stimulate policy discussions on the most critical issues associated with the sustainable development agenda, by promoting research that integrates the social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. Contributions that inform the global policy debate through pragmatic lessons learned from experience at the local, national, and global levels are encouraged. The Journal considers articles written on all topics relevant to sustainable development. In addition, it dedicates series, issues and special sections to specific themes that are relevant to the current discussions of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD). Articles must be based on original research and must be relevant to policy-making. Criteria for selection of submitted articles include: 1) Relevance and importance of the topic discussed to sustainable development in general, both in terms of policy impacts and gaps in current knowledge being addressed by the article; 2) Treatment of the topic that incorporates social, economic and environmental aspects of sustainable development, rather than focusing purely on sectoral and/or technical aspects; 3) Articles must contain original applied material drawn from concrete projects, policy implementation, or literature reviews; purely theoretical papers are not entertained.