Pseudomonas putida Facilitates Pearl Millet Growth in Cold Environments and Alleviates Drought Stress by Modulating Phytohormone, Antioxidant, and Secondary Metabolite Pathways

IF 3.9 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Radha Shivhare, Pradeep Semwal, Shashank Kumar Mishra, Puneet Singh Chauhan
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Abstract

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.), a vital C4 Panicoid millet crop, predominantly thrives in rainfed regions subject to various abiotic stresses, notably drought and cold stress, limiting its growth potential and yield. As climate change exacerbates water scarcity, understanding methods to mitigate drought's adverse effects becomes crucial. However, particular bacteria flourishing in the rhizosphere, demonstrating resilience to drought and skilled at nurturing plant health, are recognized for their ability to enhance growth under various abiotic stresses. The current study demonstrated the varying effects of Pseudomonas putida MTCC5279 (RA) on mitigating drought stress under low-temperature field conditions for the pearl millet genotypes PRLT2/89–33 (drought-tolerant) and H77/833–2 (drought-resistant). Plants of both genotypes are grown till panicle emergence and subjected to drought stress at the start of January where temperature also drops in field conditions. The compound effect of drought with low temperature severely affects the inflorescence of both the genotypes but RA-inoculated PRLT2/89–33 plants have better performance than their respective control and drought plants as well compared to H77/833–2 genotypes. Abiotic stresses markedly influenced growth metrics, osmolyte buildup, MDA levels, and the capability to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), all of which saw positive modulation following the application of RA in PRLT2/89–33. To our knowledge, this study represents the first comprehensive examination of P. putida-mediated plant growth enhancement in pearl millet under the combined effects of abiotic stresses.

Abstract Image

假单胞菌通过调节植物激素、抗氧化剂和次生代谢物途径促进珍珠米在寒冷环境中的生长并缓解干旱胁迫
珍珠米(Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.)是一种重要的 C4 泛粟类作物,主要在雨水灌溉地区生长,受到各种非生物胁迫,特别是干旱和冷胁迫,限制了其生长潜力和产量。随着气候变化加剧水资源短缺,了解减轻干旱不利影响的方法变得至关重要。然而,在根瘤菌层中繁衍生息的特定细菌具有抗旱能力,善于培育植物健康,它们在各种非生物胁迫下促进生长的能力已得到公认。目前的研究表明,在低温田间条件下,假单胞菌 MTCC5279(RA)对珍珠米基因型 PRLT2/89-33(耐旱)和 H77/833-2(抗旱)缓解干旱胁迫有不同的作用。两种基因型的植株都生长到圆锥花序萌发,并在 1 月初受到干旱胁迫,此时田间温度也会下降。干旱与低温的复合效应严重影响了两种基因型的花序,但与 H77/833-2 基因型相比,接种 RA 的 PRLT2/89-33 植株的表现优于各自的对照植株和干旱植株。非生物胁迫明显影响了生长指标、渗透溶质的积累、MDA 水平和清除活性氧(ROS)的能力,而在 PRLT2/89-33 中施用 RA 后,所有这些指标都得到了积极的调节。据我们所知,这项研究是首次全面考察在非生物胁迫的综合影响下,由腐生菌介导的珍珠粟植物生长促进作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
6.20%
发文量
312
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Plant Growth Regulation is an international publication featuring original articles on all aspects of plant growth and development. We welcome manuscripts reporting question-based research on various aspects of plant growth and development using hormonal, physiological, environmental, genetic, biophysical, developmental and/or molecular approaches. The journal also publishes timely reviews on highly relevant areas and/or studies in plant growth and development, including interdisciplinary work with an emphasis on plant growth, plant hormones and plant pathology or abiotic stress. In addition, the journal features occasional thematic issues with special guest editors, as well as brief communications describing novel techniques and meeting reports. The journal is unlikely to accept manuscripts that are purely descriptive in nature or reports work with simple tissue culture without attempting to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth regulation, those that focus exclusively on microbial communities, or deal with the (elicitation by plant hormones of) synthesis of secondary metabolites.
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