Influence of Binders on the Properties of Pellets Based on Wood Waste

IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
K. Yu. Vershinina, V. V. Dorokhov, G. S. Nyashina, D. S. Romanov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The influence of binders on the strength of sawdust pellets is investigated. Two groups of binders are considered: commercial products (starch and lignin); and those derived from low-grade fuels and waste (coal sludge, peat, and sunflower cake). All the additives considered improve pellet strength under vibration by 3.9–8.0%. Under impact, none of the pellets disintegrated completely. The impact strength was greatest for sawdust-based pellets with no additives. The use of special additives reduces the hygroscopic properties by 0.9–1.3%. The experimental results show that pellets containing peat are dense and wear-resistant and withstand impact well, but they are inclined to absorb atmospheric moisture. The best binder concentration is 5 wt %; that most improves pellet behavior. With 10 wt % binder, the pellet quality is either practically unchanged or impaired.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

粘合剂对木质废料颗粒特性的影响
研究了粘合剂对锯末颗粒强度的影响。研究考虑了两类粘合剂:商业产品(淀粉和木质素);从低级燃料和废物(煤泥、泥炭和葵花籽饼)中提取的粘合剂。所有考虑使用的添加剂都能将振动下的颗粒强度提高 3.9-8.0%。在冲击力作用下,没有一种颗粒会完全碎裂。不含添加剂的锯末颗粒的冲击强度最大。使用特殊添加剂后,吸湿性能降低了 0.9-1.3%。实验结果表明,含有泥炭的颗粒致密、耐磨、抗冲击性好,但容易吸收大气中的水分。最佳粘合剂浓度为 5 wt %,它能最大程度地改善颗粒的性能。如果使用 10 wt % 的粘合剂,球团的质量要么几乎没有变化,要么会受到影响。
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来源期刊
Coke and Chemistry
Coke and Chemistry ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
50.00%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The journal publishes scientific developments and applications in the field of coal beneficiation and preparation for coking, coking processes, design of coking ovens and equipment, by-product recovery, automation of technological processes, ecology and economics. It also presents indispensable information on the scientific events devoted to thermal rectification, use of smokeless coal as an energy source, and manufacture of different liquid and solid chemical products.
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