Ground states for coupled NLS equations with double power nonlinearities

Nataliia Goloshchapova, Liliana Cely
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Abstract

We study the existence of ground states (minimizers of an energy under a fixed masses constraint) for a system of coupled NLS equations with double power nonlinearities (classical and point). We prove that the presence of at least one subcritical power parameter guarantees existence of a ground state for masses below specific values. Moreover, we show that each ground state is given by a pair of strictly positive functions (up to rotation). Using the concentration-compactness approach, under certain restrictions we prove the compactness of each minimizing sequence. One of the principal peculiarities of the model is that in presence of critical power parameters existence of ground states depends on concrete mass parameters related with the optimal function for the Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequality.

具有双功率非线性的 NLS 耦合方程的基态
我们研究了具有双功率非线性(经典非线性和点非线性)的耦合 NLS 方程系统的基态(固定质量约束下的能量最小值)的存在性。我们证明,至少存在一个亚临界幂参数,就能保证质量低于特定值时基态的存在。此外,我们还证明了每个基态都是由一对严格的正函数给出的(直至旋转)。利用集中-紧凑性方法,在某些限制条件下,我们证明了每个最小化序列的紧凑性。该模型的一个主要特点是,在存在临界功率参数的情况下,基态的存在取决于与加利亚尔多-尼伦堡不等式最优函数相关的具体质量参数。
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