A dynamic beam switching metasurface based on angular mode-hopping effect

IF 1.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Dongyu Hu, Shaowei He, Shibin Li, Weiming Zhu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Fast and versatile beam forming and steering technologies are now crucial for various emerging applications, including wireless optical communications and optical switches. However, these technologies often rely on expensive components, such as spatial light modulators (SLMs) and optical phase arrays (OPAs), which come with complex and power-consuming control systems. In response to this challenge, we propose a dynamic beam-switching method inspired by the mode-hopping effect of lasers. As a proof of concept, we introduce the dynamic beam switching metasurface (DBSM) design, featuring an in-plane mechanical actuation system. Our numerical analyses, based on the finite element method (FEM), demonstrate that the proposed DBSM exhibits versatile beam forming and steering functionalities. These include beam splitting and omnidirectional beam steering. Moreover, we anticipate that the tuning speed of the DBSM will reach the kilohertz (kHz) range or even higher when utilizing a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) actuator, building upon pioneering research in this field. We envision it holds promising applications in areas such as light detection and ranging (LiDAR), optical wireless communication devices, and optical switches.
基于角度跳模效应的动态光束切换元面
目前,快速、多功能的光束形成和转向技术对于包括无线光通信和光开关在内的各种新兴应用至关重要。然而,这些技术通常依赖于昂贵的组件,如空间光调制器(SLM)和光相位阵列(OPA),它们都带有复杂且耗电的控制系统。为了应对这一挑战,我们从激光的跳模效应中汲取灵感,提出了一种动态光束切换方法。作为概念验证,我们介绍了动态光束切换元面(DBSM)设计,其特点是采用平面内机械致动系统。我们基于有限元法(FEM)进行的数值分析表明,所提出的 DBSM 具有多种光束形成和转向功能。这些功能包括分束和全向波束转向。此外,在这一领域开创性研究的基础上,我们预计利用微机电系统(MEMS)致动器,DBSM 的调谐速度将达到千赫兹(kHz)甚至更高。我们认为它在光探测和测距 (LiDAR)、光无线通信设备和光开关等领域有着广阔的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Physics
Frontiers in Physics Mathematics-Mathematical Physics
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
6.50%
发文量
1215
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Physics publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research across the entire field, from experimental, to computational and theoretical physics. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, engineers and the public worldwide.
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