Regional Anesthesia in Intensive Care: An Overview in Tunisia

Dorra Nouri, Fatma Ezzahra Nouri, Aicha Rabai
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Abstract

Regional anesthesia (RA) is increasingly used in intensive care in Tunisia, but challenges persist to ensure optimal practice. We conducted a multicenter study involving post-operative and polyvalent intensive care units, both private and public. Resident physicians(44.7%) are sensitized to quality of care, but gaps remain. Attending physicians (63.3%) often report the absence of pain management committees (PMCs) and written protocols for RA. The majority express a need for continuous training, particularly on RA. High-fidelity simulation is the preferred format for learning. RA is commonly used in intensive care (97.2%), mainly epidural (76.4%) and femoral nerve blocks (54.9%). Ultrasound is widely preferred for guiding procedures (77.5%). The main areas of RA application are thoracic (94.4%) and limb trauma (64.8%). The ANI is the preferred pain monitoring tool (49.3%). Improving training and infrastructure is necessary for optimal RA practice in intensive care in Tunisia.
重症监护中的区域麻醉:突尼斯概况
在突尼斯,区域麻醉(RA)越来越多地用于重症监护,但要确保最佳实践仍面临挑战。我们开展了一项多中心研究,涉及术后和多价重症监护病房,既有私立病房也有公立病房。住院医生(44.7%)对护理质量很敏感,但仍存在差距。主治医师(63.3%)经常反映缺乏疼痛管理委员会(PMC)和针对 RA 的书面协议。大多数医生表示需要持续培训,尤其是关于疼痛治疗的培训。高仿真模拟是首选的学习形式。RA通常用于重症监护(97.2%),主要是硬膜外(76.4%)和股神经阻滞(54.9%)。超声是引导手术的首选(77.5%)。RA的主要应用领域是胸部(94.4%)和四肢创伤(64.8%)。ANI 是首选的疼痛监测工具(49.3%)。要在突尼斯的重症监护中实现最佳的 RA 实践,就必须改善培训和基础设施。
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