Achieving corporate environmental responsibility through emerging sustainability laws

IF 0.3 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Emmanuel Maalouf
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Abstract

The concept of Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) is gaining significant momentum in policy fields, and the legal landscape is catching up in laying down sound foundations. Whilst business and human rights, the ‘S’ in ESG, has forged itself a path forward, the ‘E’ in ESG remains at its nascency. This article aims to evaluate legal measures around corporate environmental responsibility (CER) and contribute to the development of the legal literature on the topic. This article begins by defining CER and clarifying the understanding of ‘environment’ and ‘environmental impact’. It further examines the current legal approaches used to ‘keeping tabs’ on CER. These approaches include voluntary initiatives, where companies voluntarily commit to implement ESG initiatives, certifications and other standards; mandatory reporting and disclosure requirements, which mandate companies to report and disclose their ESG performance; consumer and investor protection laws that aim to safeguard the interests of consumers and investors in relation to ESG claims and commitments made by companies; mandatory due diligence laws that require companies to assess, address and mitigate ESG risks in their operations and supply chains; and corporate liability laws that hold companies liable for environmental harms caused by their activities. By examining these different legal approaches, the article sheds light on the existing frameworks and their effectiveness in promoting CER – and highlights the challenges and gaps that need to be addressed to strengthen CER.
通过新出现的可持续发展法律实现企业环境责任
环境、社会和治理(ESG)的概念在政策领域的发展势头迅猛,法律领域也正在迎头赶上,为其奠定坚实的基础。尽管 ESG 中的 "S"--商业与人权--已开辟出一条前进之路,但 ESG 中的 "E"--仍处于起步阶段。本文旨在评估围绕企业环境责任 (CER) 的法律措施,并为该主题法律文献的发展做出贡献。本文首先对 CER 进行了定义,并澄清了对 "环境 "和 "环境影响 "的理解。文章进一步探讨了当前用于 "监控 "CER 的法律方法。这些方法包括自愿倡议,即公司自愿承诺实施环境、社会和公司治理倡议、认证和其他标准;强制报告和披露要求,即强制公司报告和披露其环境、社会和公司治理绩效;消费者和投资者保护法,旨在保障消费者和投资者在公司环境、社会和公司治理声明和承诺方面的利益;强制尽职调查法,要求公司评估、处理和减轻其运营和供应链中的环境、社会和公司治理风险;以及公司责任法,要求公司对其活动造成的环境损害负责。通过研究这些不同的法律方法,文章阐明了现有框架及其在促进 CER 方面的有效性,并强调了为加强 CER 而需要应对的挑战和差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
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期刊介绍: The Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law (APJEL) is published in two issues each year by the Australian Centre for Climate and Environmental Law (ACCEL). To subscribe please complete the Subscription form and return to ACCEL.
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