Mothers’ Awareness of Sex Education and Training Programs for Children with Autism

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION
Abed Alrazaq H. Alhassan, Mahmoud Gharaibeh
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Abstract

Individuals with autism require sex education more than others. In particular, mothers provide timely sexual education and safety orientation. However, since parents and caregivers do not understand their children’s sexual requirements, children with autism and other impairments generally get less comprehensive education. Training and assistance lessen the risk of sexual exploitation or abuse. It aimed to discover how much Jordanian mothers know about the sexual abuse of their children with autism and how a training program has helped them learn more. Also, a training program will be used to see how Jordanian mothers’ education level affects their children’s knowledge and development. The research instrument was administered to a random sample of 91 mothers of children with autism in the Ajloun governorate (Jordan). 56 paragraphs cover five dimensions of mothers’ level of knowledge. 12 mothers were trained to understand sexual assault. The awareness scale examined before and after the impact of the training program. The training boosted mothers’ comprehension of sexual abuse statistically. The research sample’s arithmetic means on each dimension of the mothers’ knowledge scale concerning sexual abuse and together owing to the mother’s educational qualification variable were statistically significant. Mothers with bachelor’s or postgraduate degrees learn more than those with secondary education. This study suggests that children with autism may benefit from sex education to lessen sexual assault risks, as well as opportunity to understand healthy sexuality. Parents and schools should provide sex education programs for specific interventions to assist children with autism in understanding their sexual needs.

母亲对自闭症儿童性教育和培训计划的认识
自闭症患者比其他人更需要性教育。母亲尤其需要及时提供性教育和安全指导。然而,由于父母和看护人不了解子女的性要求,自闭症儿童和其他障碍儿童通常得不到较全面的教育。培训和援助降低了性剥削或性虐待的风险。该项目旨在了解约旦母亲对自闭症儿童遭受性虐待的了解程度,以及培训项目如何帮助她们了解更多。此外,培训项目还将用于了解约旦母亲的教育水平对其子女的知识和发展有何影响。研究工具对阿杰隆(Ajloun)省(约旦)91名自闭症儿童母亲进行了随机抽样。56 个段落涵盖了母亲知识水平的五个方面。12 名母亲接受了了解性侵犯的培训。认知量表检查了培训计划实施前后的影响。据统计,培训提高了母亲们对性侵犯的理解能力。研究样本在母亲性虐待知识量表各维度上的算术平均值以及母亲学历变量在一起的算术平均值均具有统计学意义。拥有学士学位或研究生学位的母亲比拥有中等教育程度的母亲学习得更多。这项研究表明,自闭症儿童可以从性教育中获益,从而降低性侵犯的风险,并有机会了解健康的性行为。家长和学校应为自闭症儿童提供性教育计划,采取具体的干预措施,帮助他们了解自己的性需求。
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来源期刊
Sexuality and Disability
Sexuality and Disability REHABILITATION-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Sexuality and Disability is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original interdisciplinary scholarly papers that address the psychological and medical aspects of sexuality in relation to rehabilitation. Publishing timely research articles, review articles, case studies, clinical practice reports, brief research reports, survey data reports, and book and film reviews, the journal offers the latest developments in the area of sexuality as it relates to a wide range of disabilities and conditions. Contributions address: clinical and research progress; community programs; independent-living programs; guidelines for clinical practice; special grand-rounds topics; consumer issues; and contemporary developments in special programs in sex education and counseling for people with disabilities. The journal features special issues with internationally renowned guest editors focusing on current topics in sexual health. By publishing research, best-practice, evidence-based, and educational articles, the journal seeks to contribute to the field''s knowledge base and advancement. Sexuality and Disability is an essential resource for the exchange of new knowledge, issues, techniques, and available modalities for researchers and other professionals addressing the psychological and medical aspects of sexuality in rehabilitation, medical, academic, and community settings.
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