Uniform Upper Bounds on Courant Sharp Neumann Eigenvalues of Chain Domains

Abstract

We obtain upper bounds on the number of nodal domains of Laplace eigenfunctions on chain domains with Neumann boundary conditions. The chain domains consist of a family of planar domains, with piecewise smooth boundary, that are joined by thin necks. Our work does not assume a lower bound on the width of the necks in the chain domain. As a consequence, we prove an upper bound on the eigenvalue of Courant sharp eigenfunctions that is independent of the widths of the necks.