{"title":"In situ spectroscopic investigations on BiPhePhos modified rhodium complexes in alkene hydroformylation†","authors":"","doi":"10.1039/d4cy00481g","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Structural and dynamic properties of BiPhePhos modified rhodium complexes under hydroformylation conditions have been investigated in detail by using high-pressure (HP) <em>in situ</em> transmission IR- and NMR-spectroscopy. An experiment design approach which combines component/reagent perturbations, <em>in situ</em>-FTIR measurements and chemometric peak group analysis (PGA) led to the identification of most relevant components. The ligand coordination in the structures of the hydrido and acyl 18-VE resting state complexes has been elucidated. The hydrido complex of the type <em>e</em>,<em>e</em>-[HRh(CO)<sub>2</sub>(P∩P)] represents the dominant resting state after catalyst preformation and during the <em>n</em>-regioselective hydroformylation. Dimer formation only takes place to a minor extent under severe reaction conditions under hydrogen depletion. Mono- and dinuclear hydrido monocarbonyl complexes are formed at higher ligand-to-metal ratios and low partial pressures of carbon monoxide. Both stereoisomeric forms of the bisphosphite modified acyl complexes <em>e</em>,<em>a</em>-[RC(O)Rh(CO)<sub>2</sub>(P∩P)] and <em>e</em>,<em>e</em>-[RC(O)Rh(CO)<sub>2</sub>(P∩P)] are generated as an equilibrium mixture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/cy/d4cy00481g?page=search","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Catalysis Science & Technology","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S2044475324003344","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Structural and dynamic properties of BiPhePhos modified rhodium complexes under hydroformylation conditions have been investigated in detail by using high-pressure (HP) in situ transmission IR- and NMR-spectroscopy. An experiment design approach which combines component/reagent perturbations, in situ-FTIR measurements and chemometric peak group analysis (PGA) led to the identification of most relevant components. The ligand coordination in the structures of the hydrido and acyl 18-VE resting state complexes has been elucidated. The hydrido complex of the type e,e-[HRh(CO)2(P∩P)] represents the dominant resting state after catalyst preformation and during the n-regioselective hydroformylation. Dimer formation only takes place to a minor extent under severe reaction conditions under hydrogen depletion. Mono- and dinuclear hydrido monocarbonyl complexes are formed at higher ligand-to-metal ratios and low partial pressures of carbon monoxide. Both stereoisomeric forms of the bisphosphite modified acyl complexes e,a-[RC(O)Rh(CO)2(P∩P)] and e,e-[RC(O)Rh(CO)2(P∩P)] are generated as an equilibrium mixture.
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