Spectral Methods for Solution of Differential and Functional Equations

Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1134/s0965542524700222
V. P. Varin
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Abstract

An operational approach developed earlier for the spectral method that uses Legendre polynomials is generalized here for arbitrary systems of basis functions (not necessarily orthogonal) that satisfy only two conditions: the result of multiplication by \(x\) or of differentiation with respect to \(x\) is expressed in the same functions. All systems of classical orthogonal polynomials satisfy these conditions. In particular, we construct a spectral method that uses Chebyshev polynomials, which is most effective for numerical computations. This method is applied for numerical solution of the linear functional equations that appear in problems of generalized summation of series as well as in the problems of analytical continuation of discrete maps. We also demonstrate how these methods are used for solution of nonstandard and nonlinear boundary value problems for which ordinary algorithms are not applicable.

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求解微分方程和函数方程的谱方法
摘要 早先为使用 Legendre 多项式的光谱法开发的一种运算方法在此得到了推广,适用于只满足两个条件的任意基函数系统(不一定是正交的):与 \(x\) 相乘或与\(x\) 相乘或与\(x\) 相乘或与\(x\) 相乘或与\(x\) 相乘的结果用相同的函数表示。所有经典正交多项式系统都满足这些条件。我们特别构建了一种使用切比雪夫多项式的谱方法,这对数值计算最为有效。这种方法可用于线性函数方程的数值求解,这些方程出现在广义数列求和问题以及离散映射的解析延续问题中。我们还演示了这些方法如何用于解决普通算法无法解决的非标准和非线性边界值问题。
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