Numerical-Analytical Decomposition-Autocompensation Method for Signal Recognition from Incorrect Observations

Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1134/s0965542524700180
Yu. G. Bulychev
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Abstract

A numerical-analytical method is developed for solving the problem of optimal recognition of a set of possible signals observed in the form of an additive mixture involving not only fluctuation measurement errors (with an unknown statistical distribution law), but also a singular disturbance (with parametric uncertainty). The method not only detects signals in the mixture, but also estimates their parameters as based on a given cost functional and accompanying constraints. Based on the idea of generalized invariant unbiased estimation of linear functionals, the method ensures decomposition of the numerical procedure and autocompensation of the singular disturbance without resorting to conventional state space extension. Parametric finite-dimensional representations of the signals and the disturbance are obtained using linear spectral decompositions in given functional bases. The measurement error is described using only its correlation matrix. The random and systematic errors are analyzed, and an illustrative example is given.

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从错误观测数据中识别信号的数值-分析分解-自动补偿方法
摘要 本文提出了一种数值分析方法,用于解决以加法混合物形式观测到的一组可能信号的最佳识别问题,这组信号不仅涉及波动测量误差(具有未知的统计分布规律),还涉及奇异干扰(具有参数不确定性)。该方法不仅能检测混合物中的信号,还能根据给定的成本函数和相应的约束条件估算其参数。基于线性函数广义不变无偏估计的思想,该方法确保了数值程序的分解和奇异干扰的自动补偿,而无需诉诸传统的状态空间扩展。在给定的函数基础上,利用线性谱分解获得信号和干扰的参数有限维表示。测量误差仅使用其相关矩阵进行描述。分析了随机误差和系统误差,并给出了一个示例。
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