The Dynamics of Multilingualism in an Arctic Language Ecology: The Anabar District

IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Lenore A. Grenoble, Marina Imeeva-Kysylbaikova, Ninel Malysheva, Aitalina Timofeeva, Antonina Vinokurova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Dolgan language is a Turkic variety, closely related to Sakha but differing from it due to contact, primarily with Evenki (Tungusic). We analyze the linguistic identity of translocal Dolgan communities in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the Anabar District, which is home to a minority of the larger group of Dolgan people. Linguistically, Anabar Dolgan is best classified as a northern Sakha variety with significant lexical borrowings from Tungusic. Anabar Dolgans consider it a separate language, and see themselves as speaking Dolgan, Sakha, or a mixture of the two. Their strong sense of Dolgan identity comes from an attachment to language, culture, and territory, an identity reinforced by social ties with and ongoing migrations to and from the Taimyr Dolgan-Nenets District, home to the majority of Dolgans. Data come from sociolinguistic questionnaires, structured interviews, and linguistic elicitation with 50 respondents, and a subset of open-ended interviews.

北极语言生态中的多语言动态:阿纳巴尔地区
多尔干语是突厥语的一个变种,与萨哈语密切相关,但由于主要与埃文基语(通古斯语)的接触而有所不同。我们分析了萨哈共和国(雅库特)阿纳巴尔地区多尔干语社区的语言特征,该地区是多尔干人中少数人的聚居地。从语言学角度看,阿纳巴尔多尔干语最适合归类为萨哈语的北部变种,其中大量借用通古斯语的词汇。阿纳巴尔多尔干人认为这是一种独立的语言,他们认为自己说的是多尔干语、萨哈语或两种语言的混合语。他们对多尔干语的强烈认同感来自于对语言、文化和领土的依恋,这种认同感因与大多数多尔干人居住的泰米尔多尔干-涅涅茨地区的社会联系和不断迁徙而得到加强。数据来源于社会语言调查问卷、结构化访谈、对 50 名受访者的语言诱导以及一部分开放式访谈。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Language Contact
Journal of Language Contact LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Language Contact (JLC) is a peer-reviewed open access journal. It focuses on the study of language contact, language use and language change in accordance with a view of language contact whereby both empirical data (the precise description of languages and how they are used) and the resulting theoretical elaborations (hence the statement and analysis of new problems) become the primary engines for advancing our understanding of the nature of language. This involves linguistic, anthropological, historical, and cognitive factors. Such an approach makes a major new contribution to understanding language change at a time when there is a notable increase of interest and activity in this field. The Journal of Language Contact accepts articles in English and French.
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