Antimicrobial peptides: a novel and natural approach as antibiofouling mediator

IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOLOGY
Harshita Sharma, Vivek Dave, Ekta Tyagi, Anand Prakash
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are natural ribosomal synthesized small peptides and are crucial effectors in all living organisms. AMPs are diverse polypeptides with varying amino acid composition and structure that often exhibit broad-spectrum and fast-acting antibacterial properties. As a result, AMPs offer a great deal of promise for restorative application in medicine, agriculture, and the environment. The maritime, industrial, and healthcare sectors all suffer major losses as a result of biofouling. This article will review antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), their structure and major class of AMPs that are reported as anti-biofouling agents, evolutionary concept of AMP, mechanism of action of AMPs against biofilm formation, intracellular active AMPs, synthetic AMPs, promising AMP modifications reported and AMP databases to understand AMPs specificity and activity for rational designing.

Therefore, this review will provide a comprehensive assessment of AMPs numerous functions as well as to detect their therapeutic potential and avoid industry losses incurred by biofilms.

Abstract Image

抗菌肽:作为抗生物污损介质的新型天然方法
抗菌肽(AMPs)是由天然核糖体合成的小肽,是所有生物体内的关键效应物。AMPs 是多种多样的多肽,其氨基酸组成和结构各不相同,通常具有广谱、速效的抗菌特性。因此,AMPs 在医学、农业和环境领域的修复应用前景广阔。海洋、工业和医疗保健领域都因生物污损而遭受重大损失。本文将综述抗菌肽(AMPs)、其结构和已报道用作抗生物污损剂的主要 AMPs 类别、AMP 的进化概念、AMPs 对抗生物膜形成的作用机制、细胞内活性 AMPs、合成 AMPs、已报道的有前景的 AMPs 修饰以及 AMP 数据库,以了解 AMPs 的特异性和活性,从而进行合理设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biologia
Biologia 生物-生物学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
290
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Established in 1946, Biologia publishes high-quality research papers in the fields of microbial, plant and animal sciences. Microbial sciences papers span all aspects of Bacteria, Archaea and microbial Eucarya including biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, genomics, proteomics and bioinformatics. Plant sciences topics include fundamental research in taxonomy, geobotany, genetics and all fields of experimental botany including cellular, whole-plant and community physiology. Zoology coverage includes animal systematics and taxonomy, morphology, ecology and physiology from cellular to molecular level.
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