Cross-setting Comparison of Risk Factors for Pressure Injuries Acquired in Post-Acute Care.

Daniel H Barch, Julie Hayes Seibert, Amy Kandilov, Amarilys Bernacet, Anne Deutsch, Xiao Joyce Wang, Elissa Scherer, Tara McMullen, Stella Mandl, Alan Levitt, Jennifer Frank, Cynthia Stephanopoulos, Laura M Smith
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Abstract

General purpose: To provide information on the association between risk factors and the development of new or worsened stage 2 to 4 pressure injuries (PIs) in patients in long-term care hospitals (LTCHs), inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs), and skilled nursing facilities (SNFs).

Target audience: This continuing education activity is intended for physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and nurses with an interest in skin and wound care.

Learning objectives/outcomes: After participating in this educational activity, the participant will:1. Compare the unadjusted PI incidence in SNF, IRF, and LTCH populations.2. Explain the extent to which the clinical risk factors of functional limitation (bed mobility), bowel incontinence, diabetes/peripheral vascular disease/peripheral arterial disease, and low body mass index are associated with new or worsened stage 2 to 4 PIs across the SNF, IRF, and LTCH populations.3. Compare the incidence of new or worsened stage 2 to 4 PI development in SNF, IRF, and LTCH populations associated with high body mass index, urinary incontinence, dual urinary and bowel incontinence, and advanced age.

Abstract:

对急性期后护理过程中发生压伤的风险因素进行跨设置比较。
一般目的:提供有关长期护理医院(LTCH)、住院康复机构(IRF)和专业护理机构(SNF)中患者发生新的或恶化的 2 至 4 期压伤 (PIs) 的风险因素之间的关联的信息:本继续教育活动面向对皮肤和伤口护理感兴趣的医生、医生助理、执业护士和护士:参加本教育活动后,学员将:1.比较 SNF、IRF 和 LTCH 人群中未经调整的 PI 发生率。2.解释在 SNF、IRF 和 LTCH 人群中,功能限制(床上活动能力)、大便失禁、糖尿病/外周血管疾病/外周动脉疾病和低体重指数等临床风险因素在多大程度上与新发或恶化的 2 至 4 期 PI 相关。比较与高体重指数、尿失禁、双重尿失禁和大便失禁以及高龄有关的 SNF、IRF 和 LTCH 群体中新发或恶化的 2 至 4 期 PI 的发生率:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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