Exploring perceptions of vulnerability among women facing psychosocial adversity before, during and after pregnancy: A qualitative interview-study using thematic analysis

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
L. van der Meer , H.E. Ernst-Smelt , M.P. Lambregtse-van den Berg , M. van ’t Hof , A.M. Weggelaar-Jansen , H.H. Bijma
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Abstract

Objective

The term ‘vulnerable’ is often used to describe women facing psychosocial adversity during pregnancy, implying a heightened risk of experiencing suboptimal pregnancy outcomes. While this label might facilitate the pathway to appropriate care, it can be perceived as stigmatizing by the women it intends to help, which could deter their interaction with healthcare services. This study explores how women facing psychosocial adversity before, during and after pregnancy perceive the concept of vulnerability and experience being labeled as such.

Methods

We conducted a thematic analysis of semi-structured, in-depth interviews. Through purposive sampling targeting maximum variation, ten women of diverse backgrounds were included.

Results

Three central themes emerged: defining vulnerability, embracing vulnerability and the feeling of being stigmatized. Women perceived vulnerability as an inability to adequately care for themselves or their children, necessitating additional support alongside routine antenatal care. Acceptance of the ’vulnerable’ label came when it also acknowledged their proactive efforts and strengths to improve their situation. Conversely, if discussions surrounding vulnerability failed to recognize women’s agency – specifically, their personal journeys and the courage needed to seek support – the label was perceived as stigmatizing.

Conclusions

Addressing vulnerability effectively in maternity care requires a nuanced, patient-centered approach, acknowledging both the challenges and strengths of women facing psychosocial adversities. Emphasizing personal narratives and their courage in seeking support can mitigate the stigmatizing effects of the ’vulnerable’ label. Integrating these narratives into maternal healthcare practices can foster deeper connections with the women involved, enhancing the overall quality of care.

探索怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后面临社会心理逆境的妇女对脆弱性的认识:采用主题分析法的定性访谈研究。
目的:脆弱 "一词经常被用来描述怀孕期间面临社会心理逆境的妇女,这意味着她们遭遇不理想妊娠结果的风险会增加。虽然这一标签可能有助于获得适当的护理,但它可能会被其希望帮助的妇女视为耻辱,从而阻碍她们与医疗保健服务的互动。本研究探讨了在怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后面临社会心理逆境的妇女是如何看待 "脆弱性 "这一概念以及被贴上这一标签的经历的:我们对半结构式深度访谈进行了主题分析。通过有目的的抽样调查,我们纳入了 10 名来自不同背景的妇女:结果:出现了三个中心主题:定义脆弱性、拥抱脆弱性和被污名化的感觉。妇女认为脆弱是指无法充分照顾自己或孩子,因此需要在常规产前护理的同时提供额外的支持。接受 "弱势 "标签的前提是承认她们在改善自身状况方面所做的积极努力和优势。反之,如果围绕 "脆弱性 "的讨论未能承认妇女的能动性--特别是她们的个人历程和寻求支持所需的勇气--那么这个标签就会被视为污名化:在孕产妇护理中有效解决脆弱性问题需要采取细致入微、以患者为中心的方法,同时承认面临社会心理逆境的妇女所面临的挑战和她们的优势。强调个人叙事和她们寻求支持的勇气可以减轻 "脆弱 "标签的污名化影响。将这些叙事融入孕产妇保健实践中,可以促进与相关妇女更深层次的联系,提高整体护理质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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