Effect of Yoga among Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Psychiatric Disorders: A Scoping Review.

IF 1.1 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
International Journal of Yoga Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI:10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_227_23
Bichitra Nanda Patra, Kanika Khandelwal, Rajesh Sagar, Gautam Sharma
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Depression has been expected to be the second-leading cause of disability, followed by autism, attention and hyperactivity disorder, and learning disorder. Yoga therapy has found to be beneficial in managing psychiatric disorders.

Aim: The present study undertakes a scoping review of research on yoga therapy in psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents.

Methods: Online database was used to identify papers published 2004-2023, from which we selected 11 publications from the United States, Canada, Iran, India, and Australia that used yoga therapy as a primary outcome variable among participants aged 3 years or older.

Results: The papers reviewed were randomized controlled trials. All studies examined yoga therapy, but one study used mindfulness-based therapy and used few techniques of yoga therapy. The studies examined the effect of yoga therapy on early childhood and adolescence on various psychiatric symptoms such as stress, inattention, hyperactivity, anxiety, depression, and many more.

Conclusion: While the quality of studies is generally high, research on yoga therapy among children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders would benefit from careful selection of methods and reference standards, suitability for yoga therapy, and prospective cohort studies linking early childhood exposures with yoga therapy outcomes throughout childhood and adolescence.

瑜伽对被诊断患有精神疾病的儿童和青少年的影响:范围综述》。
背景:抑郁症被认为是导致残疾的第二大原因,其次是自闭症、注意力和多动症以及学习障碍。本研究对瑜伽疗法治疗儿童和青少年精神障碍的研究进行了范围界定:我们从中挑选了来自美国、加拿大、伊朗、印度和澳大利亚的11篇论文,这些论文将瑜伽疗法作为主要结果变量,研究对象为3岁或3岁以上的参与者:审查的论文均为随机对照试验。所有研究都考察了瑜伽疗法,但有一项研究使用了正念疗法,并使用了很少的瑜伽疗法技巧。这些研究考察了瑜伽疗法对幼儿期和青少年期各种精神症状的影响,如压力、注意力不集中、多动、焦虑、抑郁等:虽然研究的质量普遍较高,但对患有精神疾病的儿童和青少年进行瑜伽治疗的研究将受益于对方法和参考标准的仔细选择、瑜伽治疗的适用性以及将儿童早期接触瑜伽与整个儿童和青少年时期瑜伽治疗结果联系起来的前瞻性队列研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Yoga
International Journal of Yoga INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
自引率
12.50%
发文量
37
审稿时长
24 weeks
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