{"title":"New sauropod appendicular remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Romania: Accessing the morphological variability","authors":"P. Mocho , A. Pérez-García , V.A. Codrea","doi":"10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105936","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Upper Cretaceous sauropod fossil record from Romania is abundant, mostly originated from the Maastrichtian deposits of the western-southwestern margin of the Transylvanian Basin, and in the Hațeg and Rusca Montană basins. Most specimens were found in isolation or in low degree of association and only few partial skeletons have been reported. The presence of at least four taxa was recently considered, including three defined forms: <em>Magyarosaurus dacus</em>, <em>Paludititan nalatzensis</em> and “<em>Magyarosaurus</em>” <em>hungaricus.</em> However, the phylogenetic affinities of these taxa within Lithostrotia are still under debate. A large sample of appendicular remains, predominantly composed by unpublished specimens, is described here in detail to provide new data about the diversity of the sauropods of the Hațeg Island during the Maastrichtian. All specimens show affinities or are compatible with lithostrotian sauropods, even if the availability of characters of some of them does not allow its attribution to this clade. Five morphotypes for the femora, three to four for the humeri, three for the fibulae, and two for the radii, ulnae, manus, pubes, ischia, tibiae, and pedes are established, supporting the presence of four or five taxa in this domain. A unique partial manus morphology characterized by its extreme gracile metacarpals is reported, only surpassed by an unpublished manus found in the Spanish Lo Hueco fossil-site (late Campanian-early Maastrichtian), suggesting that a titanosaurian lineage with extremely elongated manus inhabited the European realm, in both Hațeg and Ibero-Armorican islands, at the end of the Mesozoic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55207,"journal":{"name":"Cretaceous Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667124001095/pdfft?md5=ebc70db096efe69a4e4af31be403215b&pid=1-s2.0-S0195667124001095-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cretaceous Research","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667124001095","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Upper Cretaceous sauropod fossil record from Romania is abundant, mostly originated from the Maastrichtian deposits of the western-southwestern margin of the Transylvanian Basin, and in the Hațeg and Rusca Montană basins. Most specimens were found in isolation or in low degree of association and only few partial skeletons have been reported. The presence of at least four taxa was recently considered, including three defined forms: Magyarosaurus dacus, Paludititan nalatzensis and “Magyarosaurus” hungaricus. However, the phylogenetic affinities of these taxa within Lithostrotia are still under debate. A large sample of appendicular remains, predominantly composed by unpublished specimens, is described here in detail to provide new data about the diversity of the sauropods of the Hațeg Island during the Maastrichtian. All specimens show affinities or are compatible with lithostrotian sauropods, even if the availability of characters of some of them does not allow its attribution to this clade. Five morphotypes for the femora, three to four for the humeri, three for the fibulae, and two for the radii, ulnae, manus, pubes, ischia, tibiae, and pedes are established, supporting the presence of four or five taxa in this domain. A unique partial manus morphology characterized by its extreme gracile metacarpals is reported, only surpassed by an unpublished manus found in the Spanish Lo Hueco fossil-site (late Campanian-early Maastrichtian), suggesting that a titanosaurian lineage with extremely elongated manus inhabited the European realm, in both Hațeg and Ibero-Armorican islands, at the end of the Mesozoic.
期刊介绍:
Cretaceous Research provides a forum for the rapid publication of research on all aspects of the Cretaceous Period, including its boundaries with the Jurassic and Palaeogene. Authoritative papers reporting detailed investigations of Cretaceous stratigraphy and palaeontology, studies of regional geology, and reviews of recently published books are complemented by short communications of significant new findings.
Papers submitted to Cretaceous Research should place the research in a broad context, with emphasis placed towards our better understanding of the Cretaceous, that are therefore of interest to the diverse, international readership of the journal. Full length papers that focus solely on a local theme or area will not be accepted for publication; authors of short communications are encouraged to discuss how their findings are of relevance to the Cretaceous on a broad scale.
Research Areas include:
• Regional geology
• Stratigraphy and palaeontology
• Palaeobiology
• Palaeobiogeography
• Palaeoceanography
• Palaeoclimatology
• Evolutionary Palaeoecology
• Geochronology
• Global events.