Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun: A Posthumanist Anatomization

P. Catherine Benita
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Abstract

Kazuo Ishiguro’s eighth novel Klara and the Sun is a quintessence to manifest Ishiguro’s power when he tactfully explored the new arena of technology that encompasses Artificial Intelligence and Gene Editing. The novel stands as a test of time to prove Ishiguro’s humanitarianism in the post era of pandemic. While transhumanism is on the rise, the society is in a great flux across the globe with speedy technology that marches to post humanist epoch. It is a watershed moment to wake up to the fact that breakthrough in technology has mixed blessings and albeit the high fidelity world provides sophisticated artificial intelligence to aid human existence, still there are certain things a machine has less competence doing. The article aims to give a panoramic view of how the novel foreshadows post anthropocentric world where it questions the identity of human dignity and how with the leading edge of technology viz. gene editing to push the frontier of the human excellence for the maximum reap will come home to roost.
石黑一雄的《克拉拉与太阳》:后人文主义解剖
石黑一雄的第八部长篇小说《克拉拉与太阳》是石黑一雄对包括人工智能和基因编辑在内的新技术领域进行机智探索的力作。这部小说经受住了时间的考验,证明了石黑在后大流行病时代的人道主义精神。在超人类主义兴起的同时,全球各地的社会也在发生巨大的变化,科技飞速发展,向后人道主义时代迈进。这是一个分水岭,让我们清醒地认识到,技术的突破喜忧参半,尽管高仿真世界提供了复杂的人工智能来帮助人类生存,但机器在某些事情上仍然力不从心。本文旨在全景式地展示这部小说如何预示着后人类中心主义世界对人类尊严身份的质疑,以及如何利用基因编辑这一前沿技术推动人类的卓越发展以获得最大收获。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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