Overcome the constraints faced by paddy growers in utilizing soil health card in north coastal regions of Andhra Pradesh

Chundru Ramya Madhuri, Akkamahadevi Naik, Ashokkumar, Chitrasena Padhy
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Abstract

Soil test based nutrient management has become a major concern in attempts to boost agricultural production and productivity since soil analysis-based optimal fertiliser utilisation can boost crop productivity and reduce nutrient waste, reducing environmental impact and bias through optimal production. Governments use Soil Health Cards to help with these. The current study conducted in Srikakulam and Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh during 2023-24. The main objective is overcome the problems by paddy growers in utilizing soil health card and to seek suggestions from them. The findings were indicated the primary challenges faced by paddy growers is the time gap between soil samples taken and issuing cards is too long received highest mean score of 2.65 and ranked first. Accordingly significant problems highlighted includes the Received soil health cards after crop harvest and Difficulty in calculating fertilizer dose on the basis of the nutrient status of soil both ranked second with same mean score of 2.61, Unavailability of laboratory ranked third, Unable to operate internet ranked fourth, Unavailability of proper internet ranked five. The suggestions are given by paddy growers were Crop wise recommended dose of fertilizer should be given ranked first, availability of micronutrient status should be displayed ranked second, SHC should be issued prior to crop season ranked third, Soil testing laboratory should be established at Mandal level with highly qualified supporting staff ranked four, the farmers should be trained to take soil sample of its own ranked five, Soil sampling procedure should be done in presence of farmer is ranked six.
克服安得拉邦北部沿海地区水稻种植者在使用土壤健康卡时面临的制约因素
基于土壤测试的养分管理已成为提高农业产量和生产率的主要关注点,因为基于土壤分析的最佳肥料利用可以提高作物产量,减少养分浪费,通过优化生产减少对环境的影响和偏差。各国政府利用土壤健康卡来帮助解决这些问题。目前的研究于 2023-24 年期间在安得拉邦的斯里卡库拉姆和维齐亚纳加拉姆地区进行。主要目的是克服水稻种植者在使用土壤健康卡时遇到的问题,并征求他们的建议。研究结果表明,水稻种植者面临的主要挑战是土壤样本采集和发卡之间的时间间隔太长,平均得分最高,为 2.65 分,排名第一。相应地,突出的重要问题包括作物收获后收到土壤健康卡和难以根据土壤养分状况计算肥料剂量,这两个问题都以相同的平均分 2.61 排名第二,无法获得实验室排名第三,无法操作互联网排名第四,无法获得适当的互联网排名第五。水稻种植者提出的建议包括:按作物建议的肥料剂量排名第一;显示微量营养元素状况排名 第二;在作物收获季节前发放 SHC 排名第三;在县一级建立土壤检测实验室,并配备高素质的辅助 人员排名第四;培训农民自行采集土壤样本排名第五;土壤取样程序应在农民在场的情况下进 行排名第六。
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