Management of the Two Days No Rice Program in Sangihe Islands District, North Sulawesi Province

Ridwan Ridwan, Andi Mamu, I. M. A. Wijaya
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Two Days No Rice policy implemented by the Regional Government of Sangihe Islands Regency in improving food security and reducing food dependence from outside the region, inhibiting factors and what can be done to overcome inhibiting factors in the implementation of the program. This research uses qualitative descriptive method with inductive approach. This research uses the theory of Policy Implementation by Van Meter & van Horn (1975) which contains six indicators with environmental, social, economic, and political dimensions. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by data reduction techniques, data display, and data verification. The results of this study show that the Two Days No Rice Program has been running but has not been implemented properly and effectively in accordance with indicators from the social, economic, and political environmental dimensions. Obstacles found in program implementation are limited human resources and budget support, lack of political support, minimal food production, inadequate food facilities and infrastructure, and insufficient program transmission. Efforts made by the Food Security Office include socialization/tiered appeals, utilizing local food on Tuesdays and Fridays, providing capital assistance to farmers, and utilizing yards.
北苏拉威西省桑吉河群岛地区 "两天无米 "计划的管理情况
本研究旨在确定桑吉河群岛地区政府实施的 "两天不吃大米 "政策在改善粮食安全和减少对地区外粮食依赖方面的实施情况、阻碍因素以及在实施该计划过程中可以采取哪些措施来克服阻碍因素。本研究采用定性描述法和归纳法。本研究采用了 Van Meter 和 van Horn(1975 年)提出的政策实施理论,该理论包含环境、社会、经济和政治方面的六个指标。数据收集技术包括访谈、观察和文献。通过数据还原技术、数据显示和数据验证进行数据分析。研究结果表明,"两天不吃大米 "计划一直在实施,但并未按照社会、经济和政治环境维度的指标正确有效地实施。在计划实施过程中发现的障碍包括人力资源和预算支持有限、缺乏政治支持、粮食产量极低、粮食设施和基础设施不足以及计划传播不足。粮食安全办公室所做的努力包括社会化/分级呼吁、利用每周二和周五的当地食品、向农民提供资本援助以及利用庭院。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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