{"title":"A novel interpretation of pH-dependent microstructure and rheology evolution in silica suspension based on interparticle interactions","authors":"Hyo-Jeong Lee, Jun Dong Park","doi":"10.1007/s00397-024-01460-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We suggest a new interpretation for pH-dependent temporal evolution in the microstructure and rheology of silica suspensions based on interparticle interactions, which differs from the conventional explanation including the catalytic effect of hydroxyl ions and charges. The temporal evolution of silica suspensions under various pH conditions was investigated through rheometry and diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) analysis. The transition from liquid to solid was observed to be the most rapid at pH 5 compared to other pH conditions (pH 3, 7, 9). This phenomenon could not be adequately explained by the conventional Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory that predicts the liquid-to-solid transition occurs more rapidly at the lower pH condition due to the lower surface charge. As an alternative, we employed an elaborated DLVO theory that additionally considers the hydration force, arising from the hydrophilic nature of the silica surface. The pH dependency was interpreted using the elaborated DLVO theory, which showed that the strong short-range nature of the hydration force significantly reduced the attraction range at pH 3, leading to the retardation and decline in structural and rheological development. The impact of pH and resulting alterations in interparticle interaction on the microstructure were further investigated using rheological scaling theory.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":755,"journal":{"name":"Rheologica Acta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Rheologica Acta","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00397-024-01460-0","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MECHANICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We suggest a new interpretation for pH-dependent temporal evolution in the microstructure and rheology of silica suspensions based on interparticle interactions, which differs from the conventional explanation including the catalytic effect of hydroxyl ions and charges. The temporal evolution of silica suspensions under various pH conditions was investigated through rheometry and diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) analysis. The transition from liquid to solid was observed to be the most rapid at pH 5 compared to other pH conditions (pH 3, 7, 9). This phenomenon could not be adequately explained by the conventional Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory that predicts the liquid-to-solid transition occurs more rapidly at the lower pH condition due to the lower surface charge. As an alternative, we employed an elaborated DLVO theory that additionally considers the hydration force, arising from the hydrophilic nature of the silica surface. The pH dependency was interpreted using the elaborated DLVO theory, which showed that the strong short-range nature of the hydration force significantly reduced the attraction range at pH 3, leading to the retardation and decline in structural and rheological development. The impact of pH and resulting alterations in interparticle interaction on the microstructure were further investigated using rheological scaling theory.
期刊介绍:
"Rheologica Acta is the official journal of The European Society of Rheology. The aim of the journal is to advance the science of rheology, by publishing high quality peer reviewed articles, invited reviews and peer reviewed short communications.
The Scope of Rheologica Acta includes:
- Advances in rheometrical and rheo-physical techniques, rheo-optics, microrheology
- Rheology of soft matter systems, including polymer melts and solutions, colloidal dispersions, cement, ceramics, glasses, gels, emulsions, surfactant systems, liquid crystals, biomaterials and food.
- Rheology of Solids, chemo-rheology
- Electro and magnetorheology
- Theory of rheology
- Non-Newtonian fluid mechanics, complex fluids in microfluidic devices and flow instabilities
- Interfacial rheology
Rheologica Acta aims to publish papers which represent a substantial advance in the field, mere data reports or incremental work will not be considered. Priority will be given to papers that are methodological in nature and are beneficial to a wide range of material classes. It should also be noted that the list of topics given above is meant to be representative, not exhaustive. The editors welcome feedback on the journal and suggestions for reviews and comments."