A Comparative Study of Chinese and Foreign University Foundations in the New Situation

Xuan Li Chenjie Xiao, Shuqing Sha
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Abstract

After entering the 21st century, the number of university foundations in China has increased rapidly, the funds raised by university foundations have gradually become an essential economic source to support the development of university business, and have made an essential contribution to breaking through the bottleneck of constraints on the development of colleges and universities due to insufficient education funds, but this has also brought problems to the management of university foundations. Through the comparative study of Chinese and foreign university foundations, this paper analyzes the issues of domestic university foundations, such as the lack of perfect macro system management, the difficulty of implementing preferential policies, and the weakness of fund-raising management. How to introduce a scientific management mechanism for university foundations to realize scientific management, benign development, and establish a good social image has become a practical problem that must be solved and a theoretical subject worthy of study. This paper focuses on universities to enhance the quality of talent cultivation, scientific research and innovation, social service capacity, and the construction of high-level universities. It puts forward measures to strengthen the legal system, standardize fund-raising behaviors, dynamically adjust incentives, give full play to the brand effect of colleges and universities, improve the regulatory system, and build information disclosure mechanisms to enhance the foundation’s governance capacity comprehensively, and to contribute to the construction of a solid educational country.
新形势下中外大学基金会比较研究
进入21世纪后,我国高校基金会数量迅速增加,高校基金会募集的资金逐渐成为支持高校事业发展必不可少的经济来源,为突破教育经费不足制约高校发展的瓶颈做出了不可或缺的贡献,但这也给高校基金会的管理带来了问题。本文通过对中外大学基金会的比较研究,分析了国内大学基金会存在的宏观制度管理不够完善、优惠政策难以落实、资金募集管理薄弱等问题。高校基金会如何引入科学的管理机制,实现科学管理、良性发展,树立良好的社会形象,已成为必须解决的现实问题和值得研究的理论课题。本文着眼于高校提升人才培养质量、科研创新能力、社会服务能力和高水平大学建设。提出了加强法制建设、规范筹资行为、动态调整激励机制、发挥高校品牌效应、完善监管体系、构建信息公开机制等措施,全面提升基金会治理能力,为建设教育强国贡献力量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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