ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ БУДІВЕЛЬНОГО СЕКТОРУ В ЄС ЯК ФАКТОР ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ В УМОВАХ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЗЕЛЕНОГО КУРСУ

В. Г. Панченко, О. А. Семенов
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Abstract

, of a green economy, and the achievement of climate neutrality. Another concept being integrated into the EU green strategy is the circular economy model, aimed at minimizing the generation of various types and types of industrial waste. In March 2020, a plan was adopted that places recycling and the use of renewable resources at its core. At least 30% of the funds allocated as grants and loans will go to environmental projects. The construction industry is at the center of transformations towards a green economy. Several main problems have been identified that hinder the process of introducing green development in the construction sector: lack of financial resources; lack of necessary technologies in national economies; insufficiently developed legal framework in the field of green technologies; the unwillingness of companies in traditional sectors to transform their business in accordance with the requirements of the green economy; lack of qualified specialists; possible job losses, especially at the local level, during the transition to environmentally friendly production methods; the need for environmentally oriented citizen education to promote green growth ideas. The competitiveness of countries in the global economy will largely be determined by the extent to which countries can organize their movement towards green growth. In the construction segment, this has led to the search for solutions and approaches that would provide a much higher level of quality of constructed facilities based on three fundamental factors: increased requirements for building comfort; significant reduction in resource consumption; lack of influence of the object on the people in it and the environment. The key factors encouraging participants in the construction market to integrate green solutions and technologies into their activities can be divided into two large groups: benefits received by a green project from the outside, primarily various measures of financial and non-financial incentives from government agencies; benefits generated by the green project itself; this category includes various financial, economic, social and environmental factors that make the object attractive in the eyes of potential users and increase its demand and market value.
在实施绿色计划的背景下,将欧盟建筑行业的监管作为提高竞争力的一个因素的前景
欧盟绿色战略的另一个概念是循环经济模式,旨在最大限度地减少各类工业废物的产生。另一个被纳入欧盟绿色战略的概念是循环经济模式,旨在最大限度地减少各类工业废物的产生。2020 年 3 月,欧盟通过了一项计划,将循环利用和使用可再生资源作为其核心内容。至少 30% 的拨款和贷款将用于环保项目。建筑业是绿色经济转型的核心。已确定的几个主要问题阻碍了建筑行业引入绿色发展的进程:缺乏财政资源;国民经济中缺乏必要的技术;绿色技术领域的法律框架不够完善;传统行业的公司不愿按照绿色经济的要求进行业务转型;缺乏合格的专业人员;在向环境友好型生产方式转型的过程中,可能会出现失业,特别是在地方一级;需要开展以环境为导向的公民教育,以推广绿色增长理念。各国在全球经济中的竞争力将在很大程度上取决于各国能在多大程度上组织起绿色增长运动。在建筑领域,这促使人们寻找解决方案和方法,以便在以下三个基本因素的基础上提供更高水平的建筑设施质量:对建筑舒适度要求的提高;资源消耗的大幅减少;物体对周围的人和环境没有影响。鼓励建筑市场参与者将绿色解决方案和技术纳入其活动的关键因素可分为两大类:绿色项目从外部获得的利益,主要是政府机构提供的各种财政和非财政激励措施;绿色项目本身产生的利益;这类利益包括各种财政、经济、社会和环境因素,这些因素使目标在潜在用户眼中具有吸引力,并增加了其需求和市场价值。
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