Assessment of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Industrial Workers of MIDC, Lote

Abstract

Background: Various occupational hazards are seen in the workers working in different industries. In the industrial area, the workers might have effect on their health due to extended hours of working and exposure to various substances emitted from different industries in the environment. So, to assess lung function Peak Expiratory Flow Rate is measured. Materials and Method: A cross sectional study was carried on 120 male industrial workers between the age group of 21-50 years. The aim of the study was explained and informed consent was taken. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate was measured by using Wrights peak flow meter. The use of instrument was demonstrated to all participants. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics in Microsoft Excel 2021. Result: The highest of the three readings obtained was considered as peak flow rate, using statistical method mean was calculated. The mean of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate was 381.0 L/min. With years of exposure, the results show slight difference in peak flow rate. The industrial workers were using protective equipments while working. Conclusion: This study can be used to take earliest preventive measures in workers to avoid respiratory conditions. Monitoring of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate at regular intervals can be planned to detect respiratory pathophysiology in workers. Key words: industrial workers, Wrights peak flow meter, peak expiratory flow rate.