Exploring Red Wine Aging: Comparative Analysis of Cellar and Sea Underwater Aging on Chemical Composition and Quality

Foods Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI:10.3390/foods13121812
Nicola Mercanti, Ylenia Pieracci, M. Macaluso, Massimo Fedel, Francesco Brazzarola, F. Palla, Piero Giorgio Verdini, Angela Zinnai
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Abstract

The aging process of wine is influenced by various factors, including the presence of oxygen, the temperature, and the storage conditions. While oxygen can have both positive and negative effects on wine quality, temperature fluctuations during storage can impact its chemical composition. This study has investigated the aging of Merlot and Sangiovese wines under traditional cellar conditions and underwater, exploring the influence of storage parameters on their chemical evolution. Analyzing parameters such as temperature, pressure, and chemical composition, the research revealed subtle but significant changes in the wines over time. Both wines showed a gradual reduction in total phenols, anthocyanins, non-flavonoid compounds, and total sulfur dioxide, irrespective of the storage conditions. Preliminary findings suggested that aging wine underwater does not induce significant alterations in its fundamental characteristics compared to traditional cellar aging. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of wine aging processes and highlight the importance of storage conditions in preserving wine quality. Further research is needed to fully elucidate the complexities of underwater aging and its broader implications for wine production.
探索红葡萄酒的陈酿:窖藏和水下陈酿对化学成分和质量的比较分析
葡萄酒的陈酿过程受多种因素的影响,包括氧气的存在、温度和储存条件。氧气对葡萄酒的质量既有正面影响也有负面影响,而储存过程中的温度波动则会影响葡萄酒的化学成分。本研究调查了梅洛和桑娇维塞葡萄酒在传统酒窖条件下和水下的陈酿情况,探讨了储存参数对其化学演变的影响。通过分析温度、压力和化学成分等参数,研究发现随着时间的推移,葡萄酒会发生微妙但显著的变化。两种葡萄酒的总酚、花青素、非类黄酮化合物和二氧化硫总量都逐渐减少,与储存条件无关。初步研究结果表明,与传统的酒窖陈酿相比,水下陈酿不会对葡萄酒的基本特性产生重大影响。这些结果有助于加深对葡萄酒陈酿过程的理解,并强调了贮藏条件在保持葡萄酒品质方面的重要性。要全面阐明水下陈酿的复杂性及其对葡萄酒生产的广泛影响,还需要进一步的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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