Pengaruh Strategi Pikir Plus menggunakan Metode Outdoor Study terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Kelas VIII SMP Darul Hikam

S. Mualifah, Rasyid Zuhdi
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Abstract

Writing ability is one of the skills that must be mastered by grade VIII students in Indonesian language learning. Students’ ability to master the vocabulary and spelling of the words they use to express their ideas is very important in writing poetry. Based on the results of observations at Darul Hikam Junior High School, it shows that there are still student obstacles in writing poetry in class so that students feel less effective in expressing their ideas and objects. In addition, teachers still use traditional Indonesian language learning methods with teacher-related approaches in daily teaching and learning activities. A teacher’s skill in choosing effective learning strategies and methods can improve students’ poetry writing skills. Learning methods and strategies that increase students’ poetry writing skills are the Think Plus Strategy with the Outdoor Study Method. This study aims to find and explain the impact of thinking and strategies using the outdoor study method on grade VIII students of Smp Darul Hikam Kuwarasan in the 2023/2024 academic year. The method applied in this research is experimental method with one group pretest and posttest design. The sample in this study was formed from 24 students. Normality and homogeneity testing using the SPSS application illustrates the significance value of Sig. 0.571 > 0.05 and 0.412 > 0.05 illustrating that the class is normally distributed and homogeneous. Data on learning outcomes were analyzed using paired sample t-test with 5% confidence level. Based on the results of the SPSS test, the Sig (two-tailed) significance value is 0.032 <0.05, so it can be said that the strategy of thinking plus with the outdoor study method has a significant effect on improving the poetry writing skills of students in grade VIII of Darul Hikam Kuwarasan Junior High School in the 2023/2024 academic year.
采用户外学习法的 "思维加策略 "对达鲁希坎初中八年级学生诗歌写作能力的影响
写作能力是八年级学生在印尼语学习中必须掌握的技能之一。学生掌握词汇和单词拼写的能力对于诗歌写作非常重要。根据在 Darul Hikam 初级中学的观察结果显示,学生在课堂上写作诗歌时仍然存在障碍,因此学生在表达自己的想法和对象时感觉效果不佳。此外,教师在日常教学活动中仍然使用传统的印尼语学习方法,采用与教师相关的方法。教师善于选择有效的学习策略和方法,可以提高学生的诗歌写作能力。提高学生诗歌写作能力的学习方法和策略是 "思维加策略 "和 "户外学习法"。本研究旨在发现和解释使用户外学习法的思维和策略对 2023/2024 学年 Smp Darul Hikam Kuwarasan 八年级学生的影响。本研究采用的方法是实验法,设计了一组前测和一组后测。本研究的样本由 24 名学生组成。使用 SPSS 应用程序进行的正态性和同质性检验表明,Sig.0.571 > 0.05 和 0.412 > 0.05 的显著值,说明班级呈正态分布且具有同质性。学习成果数据采用配对样本 t 检验进行分析,置信水平为 5%。根据 SPSS 检验的结果,Sig(双尾)显著性值为 0.032 <0.05,因此可以说,思维策略加户外学习法对提高达鲁希卡姆-库瓦拉桑初级中学八年级学生在 2023/2024 学年的诗歌写作能力有显著效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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