D. Sigmundová, J. Voráčová, J. Dygrýn, M. Vorlíček, E. Sigmund
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Parent–child patterns in objectively measured movement behaviours were the highlight of this study. A total of 381 families (337 mothers, 256 fathers, 190 daughters, and 191 sons) from 36 randomly selected schools and kindergartens provided valid accelerometer data. Sedentary behaviour and physical activity (PA) were assessed using ActiGraph accelerometers. Spearman’s rho was used to evaluate parent–child associations, while logistic regression analysis (the backward LR method) was used to recognize factors related to children’s achievement of PA recommendations. Results indicated that girls engaged more in light PA, while boys showed higher levels of moderate and vigorous PA. Mothers spent less time sitting and more time in light PA compared to fathers, resulting in higher total PA levels. Father–son pairs showed a stronger association in total PA than mother–son pairs. Children aged 6–10 years and those with mothers who engaged in more vigorous PA were more likely to meet PA recommendations compared to younger children and those with less active mothers.
客观测量运动行为的亲子模式是本研究的重点。从 36 所随机抽取的学校和幼儿园中,共有 381 个家庭(337 位母亲、256 位父亲、190 位女儿和 191 位儿子)提供了有效的加速度计数据。使用 ActiGraph 加速计对久坐行为和体力活动(PA)进行了评估。Spearman's rho 用于评估父母与子女之间的关联,而逻辑回归分析(后向 LR 法)则用于识别与儿童实现 PA 建议相关的因素。结果表明,女孩更多参与轻度体育锻炼,而男孩则表现出更高的中度和剧烈体育锻炼水平。与父亲相比,母亲坐着的时间更少,从事轻度 PA 的时间更多,因此总 PA 水平更高。父子在总运动量方面的关联比母子关联更强。与年龄较小的儿童和母亲活动较少的儿童相比,6-10 岁的儿童和母亲从事较剧烈活动的儿童更有可能达到 PA 建议的水平。