A Move towards Improving Good Governance in Kenya- Roles of Citizens in Promoting Good Governance

Victor Ochieng Otieno
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Abstract

Aim: Governance is at the very apex of human society, wherein, the success of every facet of human life is anchored highly on improved government that is answerable to the needs and interests of the citizens. Good governance, therefore, impacts immensely on human life, as it creates conducive political, social, and economic environments for human survival and development. Every citizen is thereafter able to feel part and parcel of decision-making and all the activities and programs of the government. This paper, sought to articulate the role and obligations of citizens towards improving good governance in Kenya. Methods: The research is grounded upon a theoretical perspective using the literature drawn from various scholars from the year 2014 to 2024. The paper relied on secondary sources such as books, journals, reports and government records through government anti-corruption agencies. Results: Views from stakeholders such as government anti-corruption agencies, private sector, civil service organization, among others are considered. However, the people of Kenya in their diversity have been left aside in almost all the reviewed literatures, something which the paper believe is the reason for the word “mitigate corruption” instead of end corruption. The paper thereby, after perusing these literacy records from 2014 to 2024, is convinced that the people have cardinal role to play to end corruption. Conclusion: The study conclude that people’s involvement is required for any genuine move toward realizing the envisaged good governance in Kenya. Recommendations: A framework that allows the people to be at the center of decision-making in government’s activities should be sought. People must refuse manipulation and ethnic party politics, enforce the implementation of Kenyan 2010 constitution, and report any corrupt practices regardless of who is the victim. More studies should be conducted especially on the roles of citizens in ending not mitigating corruption.
改善肯尼亚的善治--公民在促进善治中的作用
目的:治理是人类社会的顶点,人类生活方方面面的成功都高度依赖于政府的改善,政府要对公民的需求和利益负责。因此,善治对人类生活影响巨大,因为它为人类的生存和发展创造了有利的政治、社会和经济环境。此后,每个公民都能感受到自己是政府决策以及所有活动和计划的一部分。本文试图阐明公民在改善肯尼亚善治方面的作用和义务。研究方法:本研究以理论视角为基础,使用了从 2014 年到 2024 年不同学者的文献。论文依赖于二手资料,如书籍、期刊、报告和政府反腐败机构的政府记录。研究结果考虑了政府反腐败机构、私营部门、公务员组织等利益相关者的观点。然而,肯尼亚人民的多样性在几乎所有的综述文献中都被忽略了,本文认为这是 "减轻腐败 "而不是 "结束腐败 "的原因。因此,在阅读了 2014 年至 2024 年的扫盲记录后,本文确信人民在终结腐败方面发挥着至关重要的作用。结论:研究得出结论,肯尼亚要真正实现预期的善治,需要人民的参与。建议:应寻求建立一个框架,让人民成为政府活动的决策中心。人民必须拒绝操纵和种族政党政治,执行肯尼亚 2010 年宪法,举报任何腐败行为,无论受害者是谁。应开展更多研究,尤其是关于公民在结束而非减轻腐败方面的作用的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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