Cambodian Green Economy Transition: Background, Progress, and SWOT Analysis

WORLD Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI:10.3390/world5020022
Puthearath Chan
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Abstract

A green economy is not a common economic practice. This leads the governments in many countries to focus on institutional arrangement and policy development. The institutional arrangement is one of the main significant factors, while green economy policies have to be well developed to support stakeholders and put less pressure on local communities. Hence, this research aims to understand green economic development in Cambodia by focusing on institutional arrangements and green economic development policies. Thus, this research’s priority was to evaluate their background and progress, and a comprehensive SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis was conducted based on their progress/transition. This research conducted background, progress, and SWOT analyses based on (i) the government’s documents, including the code, laws, royal decrees, sub-decrees, prakas, policies, strategic plans, roadmaps, and reports; (ii) development partners’ reports from reliable sources, such as UN agencies, UN Programs, ASEAN, the Asian Development Bank, and the World Bank; and (iii) existing literature. This research presented the results and discussed the findings encompassed by political and economic conditions, institutional arrangement and capacities, policy development and coordination, and participation of the public and stakeholders, as well as global green cooperation and funding, which were conditioned by the experiences from the COVID-19 pandemic and the uncertainties resulting from global geopolitical conflicts, such as the Russian–Ukrainian conflicts. Moreover, this research discussed weaknesses against strengths and threats against opportunities to suggest solutions or implications.
柬埔寨绿色经济转型:背景、进展和 SWOT 分析
绿色经济并非普遍的经济实践。这导致许多国家的政府把重点放在制度安排和政策制定上。制度安排是主要的重要因素之一,而绿色经济政策必须完善,以支持利益相关者,减少对当地社区的压力。因此,本研究旨在通过关注制度安排和绿色经济发展政策来了解柬埔寨的绿色经济发展。因此,本研究的首要任务是评估其背景和进展情况,并根据其进展/过渡情况进行全面的 SWOT(优势、劣势、机会和威胁)分析。本研究根据以下资料进行了背景、进展和 SWOT 分析:(i) 政府文件,包括法典、法律、皇家法令、二级法令、政令、政策、战略计划、路线图和报告;(ii) 来自可靠来源的发展合作伙伴的报告,如联合国机构、联合国计划署、东盟、亚洲开发银行和世界银行;以及 (iii) 现有文献。本研究介绍了研究结果,并讨论了政治和经济条件、机构安排和能力、政策制定和协调、公众和利益相关者的参与以及全球绿色合作和资金等方面的结论,这些结论受到 COVID-19 大流行病的经验和全球地缘政治冲突(如俄罗斯和乌克兰的冲突)造成的不确定性的影响。此外,本研究还讨论了优势与劣势、威胁与机遇的对比,以提出解决方案或影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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