MINIMALLY INVASIVE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC POST-TRAUMATIC DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA WITH DELAYED CLINICAL MANIFESTATION

Angel Arabadzhiev, Tsvetan Popov
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Abstract

Background: Post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia (PTDH) is a rare condition that can transition from acute to chronic states, often eluding immediate diagnosis due to obscured symptoms in the emergency setting. The delayed manifestation of PTDH can lead to severe complications such as intestinal obstruction and respiratory distress associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Case description: We report a case involving a 74-year-old female patient with delayed onset of symptoms of chronic PTDH (CPTDH) with a history of traffic accident three years before presentation, successfully treated with a minimally invasive laparoscopic approach. Conclusion: Early recognition and adequate management of CPTDH are crucial for minimizing morbidity and mortality. Minimally invasive techniques provide notable benefits in patient care, underscoring the ongoing advancement in surgical approaches.
微创治疗临床表现延迟的慢性创伤后横膈疝
背景:创伤后横膈疝(PTDH)是一种罕见的疾病,可从急性状态转为慢性状态,由于急诊时症状不明显,往往无法立即确诊。PTDH 的延迟表现可导致严重并发症,如肠梗阻和呼吸窘迫,发病率和死亡率都很高。病例描述:我们报告了一例 74 岁女性慢性 PTDH(CPTDH)延迟发病病例,患者在发病前三年曾有过交通事故史,我们采用腹腔镜微创方法成功治疗了患者。结论早期识别和适当治疗 CPTDH 对降低发病率和死亡率至关重要。微创技术为患者护理带来了显著的益处,突显了手术方法的不断进步。
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