The Effect of the Addition of Spirulina spp. on the Quality Properties, Health Benefits, and Sensory Evaluation of Green Tea Kombucha

IF 2.8 4区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Hoai-Hieu Vo, Kim-Diep Tran, Loan Le-Thi, Ngoc-Nhi Nguyen-Thi, Tu Nguyen-Van, Thanh-Vy Dinh-Thi, The-Anh Pham, Tam Nguyen-Thi, Tu Vu-Thi
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Abstract

Kombucha is a beverage that is gradually becoming popular worldwide because of its health benefits. The addition of Spirulina spp., a biomass abundant in nutrients and bioactive compounds, improved the quality properties, health benefits, and sensory evaluation of green tea kombucha products. The findings indicate that the original Spirulina spp. powder promoted the proliferation of advantageous microbes in SCOBY at the optimal time after the 12 fermented days. Therefore, improving the physiochemical and biochemical characteristics of the final kombucha product. The maximum concentration of total titratable acid, protein, phenolic, and flavonoid compounds is achieved with the addition of 0.6% Spirulina spp. powder. The addition of Spirulina at the 0.8% ratio not only reached the highest number of useful microbes but also provided better health benefits, including antioxidant, antibacterial, proteolytic, and lipolytic activities. However, the result of the sensory evaluation showed the green tea kombucha with 0.6% Spirulina spp. is rated higher in gustatory, tactile, and overall. These promising results confirmed that kombucha green tea with Spirulina spp. might become a potential functional beverage that satisfies consumer demand for healthy fermented products made from non-animal resources.

Graphical Abstract

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

添加螺旋藻对绿茶昆布茶质量特性、健康益处和感官评价的影响
昆布茶是一种因其健康益处而逐渐风靡全球的饮料。螺旋藻是一种富含营养和生物活性化合物的生物质,它的添加改善了绿茶昆布茶产品的质量特性、健康益处和感官评价。研究结果表明,原始螺旋藻粉在发酵 12 天后的最佳时间促进了 SCOBY 中优势微生物的增殖。因此,改善了最终昆布茶产品的理化和生化特性。在添加 0.6% 的螺旋藻粉时,总滴定酸、蛋白质、酚类和类黄酮化合物的浓度达到最高。以 0.8%的比例添加螺旋藻,不仅有用微生物的数量最多,而且还能提供更好的健康益处,包括抗氧化、抗菌、蛋白分解和脂肪分解活性。然而,感官评价结果表明,添加了 0.6% 螺旋藻属的绿茶昆布茶在味觉、触觉和整体感官方面的评分都更高。这些令人鼓舞的结果证实,添加了螺旋藻的昆布绿茶可能成为一种潜在的功能性饮料,满足消费者对非动物资源健康发酵产品的需求。
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来源期刊
Food Biophysics
Food Biophysics 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.30%
发文量
58
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Biophysical studies of foods and agricultural products involve research at the interface of chemistry, biology, and engineering, as well as the new interdisciplinary areas of materials science and nanotechnology. Such studies include but are certainly not limited to research in the following areas: the structure of food molecules, biopolymers, and biomaterials on the molecular, microscopic, and mesoscopic scales; the molecular basis of structure generation and maintenance in specific foods, feeds, food processing operations, and agricultural products; the mechanisms of microbial growth, death and antimicrobial action; structure/function relationships in food and agricultural biopolymers; novel biophysical techniques (spectroscopic, microscopic, thermal, rheological, etc.) for structural and dynamical characterization of food and agricultural materials and products; the properties of amorphous biomaterials and their influence on chemical reaction rate, microbial growth, or sensory properties; and molecular mechanisms of taste and smell. A hallmark of such research is a dependence on various methods of instrumental analysis that provide information on the molecular level, on various physical and chemical theories used to understand the interrelations among biological molecules, and an attempt to relate macroscopic chemical and physical properties and biological functions to the molecular structure and microscopic organization of the biological material.
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