A dynamic discrete model of ventilated concrete floor integrated with solar air collector under the effect of uneven direct solar radiation

Xiujing Luo, Tao Yu, Xichen Liu, Bo Lei, Jiacheng Zheng
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Abstract

A system combining the ventilated concrete floor (VCF) with solar air collector (SAC) in buildings has been applied in the western Sichuan Plateau for nighttime heating. However, the dynamic model coupled with uneven solar radiation of SAC-VCF is absent, thus the thermal behavior of the system is difficult to predict in practice. In this research, a coupled model is built to predict the thermal characteristics of the room with the SAC-VCF system under uneven solar radiation. The calculation model of VCF considers the uneven distribution of solar radiation on the floor surface, established by combining the resistance-capacitance (RC) network model and the number of transfer unit model (NTU) using the discrete method and validated by experimental data. A 3R2C model is utilized to model envelopes, validated by simulation results. The calculation error of surface temperature and room air temperature is within 5%. Then a case study is conducted with the validated model to predict the thermal performance of the SAC-VCF system with even and uneven solar radiation. Results indicate that under uneven solar radiation, the local surface temperature significantly increases to 35.1 °C, 9.1 °C higher than even solar radiation. Meanwhile, under uneven solar radiation, the heat transfer of supply air and surface of VCF is increased by 14% and 6%, respectively. Besides, the room air temperature is almost equal of two cases, while the operative temperature is 0.4 °C lower under uneven solar radiation. The model is beneficial to further study the influencing factors of this system.
太阳直接辐射不均匀效应下与太阳能空气集热器集成的通风混凝土地板的动态离散模型
通风混凝土地板(VCF)与建筑物太阳能空气集热器(SAC)相结合的系统已在川西高原应用于夜间采暖。然而,由于缺乏 SAC-VCF 与不均匀太阳辐射耦合的动态模型,该系统的热行为在实际应用中难以预测。本研究建立了一个耦合模型,以预测不均匀太阳辐射下 SAC-VCF 系统房间的热特性。VCF 的计算模型考虑了太阳辐射在地板表面的不均匀分布,通过离散法结合电阻电容(RC)网络模型和传递单元数模型(NTU)建立,并通过实验数据进行了验证。利用 3R2C 模型对围护结构进行建模,并通过模拟结果进行验证。表面温度和室内空气温度的计算误差在 5%以内。然后,利用经过验证的模型进行了一项案例研究,以预测 SAC-VCF 系统在太阳辐射均匀和不均匀情况下的热性能。结果表明,在不均匀太阳辐射下,局部表面温度显著升高至 35.1 °C,比均匀太阳辐射高出 9.1 °C。同时,在不均匀太阳辐射下,送风和 VCF 表面的传热量分别增加了 14% 和 6%。此外,两种情况下的室内空气温度几乎相等,而不均匀太阳辐射下的工作温度则低 0.4 °C。该模型有利于进一步研究该系统的影响因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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