Sztuczna inteligencja a bezpieczeństwo państwa

Norbert Malec
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Abstract

Technologically advanced artificial intelligence (AI) is making a significant contribution to strengthening national security. AI algorithms facilitate the processing of vast amounts of information, increasing the speed and accuracy of decision-making. Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) are crucial for state and integrated hybrid attacks and protecting new threats in cyberspace. Existing AI capabilities have significant potential to impact national security by leveraging existing machine learning technology for automation in labor-intensive activities such as satellite imagery analysis and defense against cyber attacks. This article examines selected aspects of the impact of artificial intelligence on enhancing a state’s ability to protect its interests and its citizens., artificial intelligence through the use of neutron networks, predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms enables security agencies to analyse vast amounts of data and identify patterns indicative of potential threats. Integrating artificial intelligence into surveillance, border control and threat assessment systems enhances the ability to respond preemptively to security challenges. In addition, artificial intelligence algorithms facilitate the processing of vast amounts of information, increasing the speed and accuracy of decision-making by police authorities. The rapid development of AI raises a number of questions for its use in securing not only national security but protecting all citizens. In particular, it is worth answering the question How does artificial intelligence affect national security and clarifying the issue of how law enforcement agencies can use artificial intelligence to maximise the benefits of the new technology in terms of security and protecting communities from rising crime. The analysis is based on a descriptive method in describing the phenomenon; by explaining the concepts and applications of artificial intelligence to determine its role in the national security sphere. An analysis of the usefulness of artificial intelligence in particular in police operations is undertaken, with the aim of defending the thesis that, despite some threats to the protection of human rights from AI, it is becoming the best tool in the fight against all types of crime in the country. Technological advances in AI can also have many positive effects for law enforcement, and useful for law enforcement agencies, for example in facilitating the identification of persons or vehicles, predicting trends in criminal activities, tracking illegal criminal activities or illegal money flows, flagging and responding to fake news. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as one of the biggest threats to information security, but efforts are being made to mitigate this new threat, but also to find solutions on how AI can become an ally in the fight against cyber-security, crime and terrorist threats. Artificial intelligence algorithms search huge datasets of communication traffic, satellite images and social media posts to identify potential cyber security threats, terrorist activities and organized crime. It is advisable, when analyzing the opportunities and threats that AI poses to national and public security, to gain a strategic advantage in the context of rapid technological change and also to manage the many risks associated with AI. The conclusion highlights the impact of AI on national security, creating a range of new opportunities coupled with challenges that government agencies should be prepared for in addressing ethical and security dilemmas. Furthermore, AI improves predictive analytics, thereby enabling security agencies to more accurately anticipate potential threats and enhance their preparedness by identifying vulnerabilities in the national security infrastructure
人工智能与国家安全
技术先进的人工智能(AI)正在为加强国家安全做出重大贡献。人工智能算法有助于处理海量信息,提高决策的速度和准确性。人工智能和机器学习(AI/ML)对于国家和综合混合攻击以及保护网络空间的新威胁至关重要。通过利用现有的机器学习技术,实现卫星图像分析和网络攻击防御等劳动密集型活动的自动化,现有的人工智能能力在影响国家安全方面有着巨大的潜力。将人工智能整合到监控、边境控制和威胁评估系统中,可增强对安全挑战做出先发制人反应的能力。此外,人工智能算法有助于处理大量信息,提高警察当局决策的速度和准确性。人工智能的快速发展提出了一些问题,即如何利用人工智能不仅确保国家安全,而且保护所有公民。尤其值得回答的是,人工智能如何影响国家安全,并澄清执法机构如何利用人工智能最大限度地发挥新技术在安全和保护社区免受日益猖獗的犯罪侵害方面的益处。分析以描述性方法为基础,通过解释人工智能的概念和应用,确定其在国家安全领域的作用,从而描述这一现象。分析了人工智能的实用性,特别是在警察行动中的实用性,目的是为以下论点辩护:尽管人工智能对人权保护造成了一些威胁,但它正在成为打击国内各类犯罪的最佳工具。人工智能的技术进步还能为执法带来许多积极影响,对执法机构也很有用,例如,有助于识别人员或车辆、预测犯罪活动趋势、追踪非法犯罪活动或非法资金流动、标记和应对假新闻。人工智能(AI)已成为信息安全的最大威胁之一,但人们正在努力减轻这一新威胁,同时也在寻找解决方案,以解决人工智能如何成为打击网络安全、犯罪和恐怖主义威胁的盟友的问题。人工智能算法搜索通信流量、卫星图像和社交媒体帖子等庞大的数据集,以识别潜在的网络安全威胁、恐怖活动和有组织犯罪。在分析人工智能给国家和公共安全带来的机遇和威胁时,可取的做法是在技术快速变革的背景下获得战略优势,同时管理与人工智能相关的诸多风险。结论强调了人工智能对国家安全的影响,它创造了一系列新机遇,同时也带来了挑战,政府机构应做好应对伦理和安全困境的准备。此外,人工智能改进了预测分析,从而使安全机构能够更准确地预测潜在威胁,并通过识别国家安全基础设施中的薄弱环节来加强防备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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