{"title":"Factors Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in\nAdolescents Experiencing Earthquake Trauma","authors":"Fatma Özgün Öztürk","doi":"10.2174/0122106766308034240605043308","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n\nPosttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent\npsychological response among those who survive earthquakes.\n\n\n\nThis study investigates the relationships between sociodemographic\nand clinical differences and symptoms of avoidance, re-experiencing, and\nhyperarousal, which are key indicators of PTSD in adolescents.\n\n\n\nResearch data were collected through online surveys using a simple\nrandom sampling method. The sample group consisted of 178 adolescents who\nmet the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Personal Information\nForm (PIF) and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Scale-Self-Report\nScale (PSS-SR) for Children.\n\n\n\nOf the participants, 77% were female, with a mean age of 16.99. A total\nof 84.3% lived with their families. The rate of those trapped under debris during\nthe earthquake was 97.2%. During the earthquake, 84.8% of adolescents were\ninjured, and 25.8% lost a family member due to the earthquake. Female\nparticipants showed significantly higher total trauma, re-experiencing, and\nhyperarousal scores than males (p<0.05). Those physically injured during the\nearthquake had significantly lower total trauma and avoidance scores compared\nto those not injured (p<0.05). Participants who lost a family member during the\nearthquake had significantly lower total trauma, re-experiencing, and\nhyperarousal scores compared to those who did not lose a family member\n(p<0.05).\n\n\n\nFemales exhibited more PTSD symptoms compared to males. Those\nnot injured or who did not lose a family member during the earthquake showed\nmore PTSD symptoms than those who experienced injury or loss.\n","PeriodicalId":43326,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Adolescent Psychiatry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0122106766308034240605043308","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent
psychological response among those who survive earthquakes.
This study investigates the relationships between sociodemographic
and clinical differences and symptoms of avoidance, re-experiencing, and
hyperarousal, which are key indicators of PTSD in adolescents.
Research data were collected through online surveys using a simple
random sampling method. The sample group consisted of 178 adolescents who
met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Personal Information
Form (PIF) and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Scale-Self-Report
Scale (PSS-SR) for Children.
Of the participants, 77% were female, with a mean age of 16.99. A total
of 84.3% lived with their families. The rate of those trapped under debris during
the earthquake was 97.2%. During the earthquake, 84.8% of adolescents were
injured, and 25.8% lost a family member due to the earthquake. Female
participants showed significantly higher total trauma, re-experiencing, and
hyperarousal scores than males (p<0.05). Those physically injured during the
earthquake had significantly lower total trauma and avoidance scores compared
to those not injured (p<0.05). Participants who lost a family member during the
earthquake had significantly lower total trauma, re-experiencing, and
hyperarousal scores compared to those who did not lose a family member
(p<0.05).
Females exhibited more PTSD symptoms compared to males. Those
not injured or who did not lose a family member during the earthquake showed
more PTSD symptoms than those who experienced injury or loss.
期刊介绍:
Adolescent Psychiatry a peer-reviewed journal, aims to provide mental health professionals who work with adolescents with current information relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders in adolescents. Adolescent Psychiatry reports of original research, critical reviews of topics relevant to practitioners, clinical observations with analysis and discussion, analysis of philosophical, ethical or social aspects of the fields of psychiatry and mental health, case reports with discussions, letters, and position papers. Topics include adolescent development and developmental psychopathology, psychotherapy and other psychosocial treatment approaches, psychopharmacology, and service settings and programs. The primary focus of the work should be on adolescents, transition-aged youth, The primary focus of the work should be on adolescents, transition-aged youth, or emerging adults, that is, persons 12-24 years of age . Articles on families of adolescents, or adults who have been followed since adolescence will also be considered.